Hong Kong yesterday dismissed US criticism of its human rights practices, saying that the territory was “firmly committed” to upholding and safeguarding freedoms.
The former British colony was rocked by months of sometimes violent protests from June last year, triggered by a now-suspended bill that would have allowed extraditions to China.
The US Department of State on Wednesday said in a report that significant human rights issues in the Chinese-ruled territory included police brutality against protesters, interference with the right of peaceful assembly and restrictions on political participation.
Photo: Reuters
Hong Kong’s government said that the police were duty bound to take appropriate action, including the use of necessary force, in the face of violence that endangered public order.
“The degree and extent of violence committed by radical protesters was unprecedented in Hong Kong, and it has seriously endangered people’s personal safety, public order and security,” the territory’s government said in a statement.
Safeguarding human rights and freedoms was a constitutional duty, it said.
“The government attaches the utmost importance to and is firmly committed to upholding human rights and various freedoms in Hong Kong,” it added.
The department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices highlighted examples of police brutality against protesters, including on Aug. 31 last year, when police “rushed onto a subway train and beat several individuals while making arrests.”
On press freedom, the department cited many journalists as saying that they were harassed, detained or assaulted while covering the protests, while the house of democracy activist Jimmy Lai (黎智英), who is also an outspoken critic of Beijing and owner of Hong Kong’s Apple Daily newspaper, was attacked.
The department also referred to vandalism on the part of protesters, including damage to the office of China’s state-run Xinhua news agency in November last year.
The territory’s government said that freedom of speech and freedom of peaceful assembly were “not absolute.”
“The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provides that restrictions might be imposed by law if this is necessary to protect, amongst others, national security, public safety, public order or the rights and freedoms of others,” it said.
The unrest in Hong Kong developed into calls for greater democracy, fueled by worries about the erosion of rights guaranteed under a “one country, two systems” formula imposed when the territory returned to Chinese rule in 1997.
Hong Kong’s government said that universal suffrage was an ultimate aim, but it needed dialogue in an atmosphere of peace and mutual trust leading to consensus.
“Any allegations of political censorship, restriction of the freedom of speech or deprivation of the right to stand for elections are totally unfounded,” it said.
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