Only a tangle of razor wire marks the entrance of a remote Afghan army checkpoint that might soon be shuttered as the government closes vulnerable outposts after years of losses to Taliban fighters and desertions.
The post in Wardak Province west of Kabul has been hit before, and its sagging blast walls and teetering sandbags make clear the vulnerability of the 13 troops living there for weeks on end.
Now, after years of brutal attacks and mass desertions from similar checkpoints, the Afghan government is acting on long-standing US requests to close them.
Photo: AFP
The aim is to shutter outposts where troops are often left like sitting ducks for Taliban attackers and consolidate them onto larger bases — several of which are under construction.
The plan is for troops to lead offensive missions, taking the fight to the Taliban instead of trying to survive day-to-day in often deplorable living conditions with little outside support.
The “checkpoint is a failed tactic,” Afghan Army General Dadan Lawang said recently at a US base in Paktia Province, south of Kabul.
About 50 percent of military casualties occur at checkpoints, he said, a grim number considering tens of thousands of Afghan troops have been killed or wounded since the end of 2014 — losses the massively depleted Afghan military can ill afford.
“We want to draw down all those checkpoints and establish strong bases now,” Lawang said.
The idea of closing checkpoints has been taboo in Afghan politics for years.
A tiny fort flying the black-red-and-green national flag sends a message that the government holds an area, and Afghan politics is built on a patchwork of alliances with regional power brokers, many of them in remote places.
“To maintain an alliance sufficient to remain in office ... the president of Afghanistan has often preferred to push troops out into locations that make no military sense, but are politically important,” said Stephen Biddle, a professor at Columbia University in New York who has written extensively about Afghanistan.
US Army Brigadier General Kevin Admiral, who heads the US military’s Task Force Southeast, said it was challenging to finally change the Afghan military’s view.
“They have a lot of political pressure at the local level with district governors and parliamentarians who have said this is our only visible representation of [the government] in these remote areas,” he said.
For US General Scott Miller, who leads NATO’s Afghanistan mission and the US war effort in the country, the closure of checkpoints is crucial for the Afghan military.
“They don’t lose people in [offensive] operations, they kill Taliban,” Miller told US military officials at a recent meeting. “You want to hear my [tactical] priorities? Talk about checkpoints.”
To hammer his message, Miller makes frequent trips across Afghanistan, bringing local military commanders to show them troops’ living conditions.
On a visit last week to the Wardak checkpoint, Miller said he wanted to open Afghan commanders’ eyes to the perilousness of such outposts.
The camp, where troops sleep in converted shipping containers with smashed windows, is a short distance from Highway 1 — a key route for sending goods and supplies into Kabul and around the country.
However, despite its strategic location, troops at the checkpoint and others like it often go without regular food or pay because of mismanagement and corruption.
On Miller’s visit, US snipers and soldiers secured the isolated facility’s perimeter and one Afghan soldier complained to his higher ups about not having been paid for three months.
Acting Afghan Minister of Defense Asadullah Khalid blamed a documentation issue and said it would be fixed.
His staff handed out several US$100 bills to soldiers from a wad that Khalid said was a gift for Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan.
“I want to make sure that everyone sitting on a checkpoint gets a paycheck and food,” Miller said. “It’s a leadership issue. These are things we take for granted.”
While critics agree Afghan checkpoints have little tactical value, they differ over whether withdrawing troops to bases will make them more willing to fight.
AFGHAN CHILD: A court battle is ongoing over if the toddler can stay with Joshua Mast and his wife, who wanted ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’ for her Major Joshua Mast, a US Marine whose adoption of an Afghan war orphan has spurred a years-long legal battle, is to remain on active duty after a three-member panel of Marines on Tuesday found that while he acted in a way unbecoming of an officer to bring home the baby girl, it did not warrant his separation from the military. Lawyers for the Marine Corps argued that Mast abused his position, disregarded orders of his superiors, mishandled classified information and improperly used a government computer in his fight over the child who was found orphaned on the battlefield in rural Afghanistan
EYEING THE US ELECTION: Analysts say that Pyongyang would likely leverage its enlarged nuclear arsenal for concessions after a new US administration is inaugurated North Korean leader Kim Jong-un warned again that he could use nuclear weapons in potential conflicts with South Korea and the US, as he accused them of provoking North Korea and raising animosities on the Korean Peninsula, state media reported yesterday. Kim has issued threats to use nuclear weapons pre-emptively numerous times, but his latest warning came as experts said that North Korea could ramp up hostilities ahead of next month’s US presidential election. In a Monday speech at a university named after him, the Kim Jong-un National Defense University, he said that North Korea “will without hesitation use all its attack
STOPOVERS: As organized crime groups in Asia and the Americas move drugs via places such as Tonga, methamphetamine use has reached levels called ‘epidemic’ A surge of drugs is engulfing the South Pacific as cartels and triads use far-flung island nations to channel narcotics across the globe, top police and UN officials told reporters. Pacific island nations such as Fiji and Tonga sit at the crossroads of largely unpatrolled ocean trafficking routes used to shift cocaine from Latin America, and methamphetamine and opioids from Asia. This illicit cargo is increasingly spilling over into local hands, feeding drug addiction in communities where serious crime had been rare. “We’re a victim of our geographical location. An ideal transit point for vessels crossing the Pacific,” Tonga Police Commissioner Shane McLennan
RUSSIAN INPUT: Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov called Washington’s actions in Asia ‘destructive,’ accusing it of being the reason for the ‘militarization’ of Japan The US is concerned about China’s “increasingly dangerous and unlawful” activities in the disputed South China Sea, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken told ASEAN leaders yesterday during an annual summit, and pledged that Washington would continue to uphold freedom of navigation in the region. The 10-member ASEAN meeting with Blinken followed a series of confrontations at sea between China and ASEAN members Philippines and Vietnam. “We are very concerned about China’s increasingly dangerous and unlawful activities in the South China Sea which have injured people, harm vessels from ASEAN nations and contradict commitments to peaceful resolutions of disputes,” said Blinken, who
RSS