Only a tangle of razor wire marks the entrance of a remote Afghan army checkpoint that might soon be shuttered as the government closes vulnerable outposts after years of losses to Taliban fighters and desertions.
The post in Wardak Province west of Kabul has been hit before, and its sagging blast walls and teetering sandbags make clear the vulnerability of the 13 troops living there for weeks on end.
Now, after years of brutal attacks and mass desertions from similar checkpoints, the Afghan government is acting on long-standing US requests to close them.
Photo: AFP
The aim is to shutter outposts where troops are often left like sitting ducks for Taliban attackers and consolidate them onto larger bases — several of which are under construction.
The plan is for troops to lead offensive missions, taking the fight to the Taliban instead of trying to survive day-to-day in often deplorable living conditions with little outside support.
The “checkpoint is a failed tactic,” Afghan Army General Dadan Lawang said recently at a US base in Paktia Province, south of Kabul.
About 50 percent of military casualties occur at checkpoints, he said, a grim number considering tens of thousands of Afghan troops have been killed or wounded since the end of 2014 — losses the massively depleted Afghan military can ill afford.
“We want to draw down all those checkpoints and establish strong bases now,” Lawang said.
The idea of closing checkpoints has been taboo in Afghan politics for years.
A tiny fort flying the black-red-and-green national flag sends a message that the government holds an area, and Afghan politics is built on a patchwork of alliances with regional power brokers, many of them in remote places.
“To maintain an alliance sufficient to remain in office ... the president of Afghanistan has often preferred to push troops out into locations that make no military sense, but are politically important,” said Stephen Biddle, a professor at Columbia University in New York who has written extensively about Afghanistan.
US Army Brigadier General Kevin Admiral, who heads the US military’s Task Force Southeast, said it was challenging to finally change the Afghan military’s view.
“They have a lot of political pressure at the local level with district governors and parliamentarians who have said this is our only visible representation of [the government] in these remote areas,” he said.
For US General Scott Miller, who leads NATO’s Afghanistan mission and the US war effort in the country, the closure of checkpoints is crucial for the Afghan military.
“They don’t lose people in [offensive] operations, they kill Taliban,” Miller told US military officials at a recent meeting. “You want to hear my [tactical] priorities? Talk about checkpoints.”
To hammer his message, Miller makes frequent trips across Afghanistan, bringing local military commanders to show them troops’ living conditions.
On a visit last week to the Wardak checkpoint, Miller said he wanted to open Afghan commanders’ eyes to the perilousness of such outposts.
The camp, where troops sleep in converted shipping containers with smashed windows, is a short distance from Highway 1 — a key route for sending goods and supplies into Kabul and around the country.
However, despite its strategic location, troops at the checkpoint and others like it often go without regular food or pay because of mismanagement and corruption.
On Miller’s visit, US snipers and soldiers secured the isolated facility’s perimeter and one Afghan soldier complained to his higher ups about not having been paid for three months.
Acting Afghan Minister of Defense Asadullah Khalid blamed a documentation issue and said it would be fixed.
His staff handed out several US$100 bills to soldiers from a wad that Khalid said was a gift for Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan.
“I want to make sure that everyone sitting on a checkpoint gets a paycheck and food,” Miller said. “It’s a leadership issue. These are things we take for granted.”
While critics agree Afghan checkpoints have little tactical value, they differ over whether withdrawing troops to bases will make them more willing to fight.
The Bolivian government on Friday struck a deal with protesting miners, but was still grappling with blockades and demonstrations by other workers across La Paz. Other groups are still blocking access roads into the city, which is also the seat of the government. Police on Thursday prevented the miners from entering the main square by using tear gas, while the demonstrators hurled stones and explosives with slingshots. Protests against the policies of Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz have convulsed the Andean nation since early this month, and roadblocks were choking routes into La Paz throughout Friday, the national road authority said. Miners demanded that Paz
The Philippines said it has asked the country’s Supreme Court to allow it to arrest former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte’s chief drug war enforcer to stand trial in an international tribunal. The International Criminal Court (ICC) last week unsealed an arrest warrant against Philippine Senator Ronald dela Rosa, accusing him along with Duterte and other “coperpetrators” of the “crime against humanity of murder.” Dela Rosa briefly sought refuge in the Philippine Senate last week while asking the Philippine Supreme Court to stop an ongoing attempt by government agents to arrest him. “By his own conduct, he has placed himself outside the protection of
A ship anchored off the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was seized and taken toward Iran and another — a cargo ship near Oman — sank after being attacked, authorities said on Thursday, as tensions escalated near the Strait of Hormuz. It was not immediately clear who was behind these incidents, but they happened as a senior Iranian official reiterated his country’s claim of control over the waterway and another said it had a right to seize oil tankers connected to the US. The turmoil in the strait has been a sticking point for weeks in talks between the US and Iran to
The researchers in Ireland looked at their computer screen, marveling at a medieval book tracked down in a Roman library. They flipped through its digitized pages and found their sought-after treasure: the oldest surviving English poem. “We were extremely surprised. We were speechless. We couldn’t believe our eyes when we first saw that,” said Elisabetta Magnanti, a visiting research fellow at Trinity College Dublin’s school of English. The poem was also within the main body of Latin text, she said, calling it “extraordinary.” Composed in Old English by a Northumbrian agricultural worker in the 7th century, Caedmon’s Hymn appears within some copies of
RSS