Hong Kong yesterday began a process that could lead to a ban on a group that promotes secession from China, the first time since the former British colony’s return to Chinese rule in 1997 that it has sought to outlaw a political organization.
The move against the Hong Kong National Party comes at a time when authorities have ratcheted up pressure on young democracy activists, some of whom have been jailed, and denounced any pro-independence action as an illegal challenge to Chinese Communist Party rulers in Beijing.
The Security Bureau wrote a letter to the founder of the party, Andy Chan (陳浩天), telling him that he had 21 days to “make representations in writing” as to why it should not be banned, according to the party’s social media page, which posted photos of the letter.
Photo: AFP
Secretary for Security John Lee (李家超) said he had not banned the group and that he could only do so after giving it time to submit its response.
“Yes, in Hong Kong we have freedom of association, but that right is not without restriction,” Lee told reporters.
Hong Kong is governed under a “one country, two systems” framework that promises it a high degree of autonomy and freedoms not enjoyed in China, such as the freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.
However, China’s perceived tightening grip over the financial hub has stoked tensions including the Occupy Central movement in 2014, which blocked major roads for nearly three months in a failed bid to pressure Beijing to allow full democracy.
Lee would not give details about what the group had done to trigger a possible ban, although he cited Hong Kong’s Societies Ordinance, which says that a group could be outlawed “in the interests of national security or public safety, public order or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.”
“National security” is specifically defined as “the safeguarding of the territorial integrity and the independence of the People’s Republic of China.”
The Hong Kong National Party is one of a handful groups that openly advocate Hong Kong independence.
Founded in 2016, the party drew at least 2,500 people to what was dubbed Hong Kong’s first pro-independence rally two years ago.
Chan told reporters that he would need to consult lawyers on his next step. He pledged to continue pushing for independence.
“I will never stop in my pursuit of freedom, human rights, equality and dignity,” said Chan, 27, who was previously banned from running for a seat in the territory’s Legislative Council.
Most people in the territory of 7.3 million do not support independence. Beijing has repeatedly slammed the movement, fearful of the idea taking hold on the mainland.
Any attempt to endanger China’s sovereignty would be an act that crosses a “red line,” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) said during a visit to the territory last year.
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