North Koreans have toiled and slept at construction sites in Mongolia, they have operated sewing machines and their acupuncture skills are highly prized in one of the few democracies employing them.
However, the nearly 1,200 North Koreans living in the country wedged between Russia and China must pack their bags as Mongolia enforces tough UN sanctions severely curbing trade with Pyongyang.
The UN in September estimated that 100,000 North Koreans work abroad and send about US$500 million in wages back to the authoritarian regime each year.
However, the UN Security Council ordered nations to stop providing guest worker permits to North Koreans after Pyongyang detonated its most powerful nuclear bomb.
The US is now pushing for more sanctions after the regime tested another intercontinental ballistic missile late last month.
North Koreans have to leave Mongolia by the end of the year as their one-year work authorizations will not be renewed, the Mongolian Ministry of Labor said.
“Private entities will not be able to offer new contracts due to the UN resolution. Mongolia has been following every part of the resolution,” Mongolian Minister of Foreign Affairs official Shijeekhuugiin Odonbaatar told reporters.
The number of North Koreans working in Mongolia has dropped every year since peaking at 2,123 in 2013.
There were 1,190 North Koreans employed in the vast country of 3 million people as of last month — often under murky work and living conditions.
Most of the North Koreans who work abroad are in China and Russia, but they have also been found elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Middle East.
Across the world, they work 12-hour to 16-hour days, with only one or two days off per month. The North Korean government takes between 70 and 90 percent of their monthly wages, which range from US$300 to US$1,000, according to the US Department of State.
However, their days abroad are numbered.
About 150 North Koreans have left Angola. In Qatar, the contracts of about 650 construction workers are to expire next year. Poland, where as many as 500 have worked, would not renew work permits.
The head of a Russian parliamentary delegation visiting North Korea last week said “everything” must be done to allow those who have already received work permits to finish their jobs in Russia, where an expert has estimated that about 30,000 live.
In Mongolia, construction companies have hired North Koreans for their reputation for working long hours without complaint.
They live in toolsheds of construction sites or in the basements of apartment projects. They never take time off or even leave the construction sites, as they are not allowed to wander in the city on their own.
In September, a 27-year-old North Korean worker died after falling from an apartment in a residential complex under construction in Ulan Bator.
At the fenced-off site, journalists saw three toolsheds with a clothes line strung between them.
The workers angrily refused to talk to the reporters and tried to grab their cameras.
A South Korean Christian advocate who has sought to help North Koreans said he wished that Mongolians would do more for those who work in poor conditions.
“In winter, most of them live in the basement of the building that they are building. There is no heating in that unfinished building,” he said, speaking on condition of anonymity. “Unfortunately, it is too risky for South Koreans to help those workers directly. I used to help some of construction workers in the past through one man, but one day, that man just disappeared. I never saw him again.”
Conditions at Mongolia’s garment factories have also faced scrutiny.
However, more than 100 North Koreans left Gobi Cashmere, Mongolia’s biggest cashmere factory, after their contracts ended in August.
“We hired North Koreans because of a lack of Mongolians skilled in operating garment machines,” the company’s lawyer Tsogtbayariin Tsaschiker said.
“The South Korean press publishes false stories that the companies pay North Koreans with shirts, not money. We paid them exactly the same salary as we pay our Mongolian workers,” Tsaschiker said.
The acupuncturists and chiropractors have better conditions than the construction workers, as their food and apartments are provided by the clinics.
Sunjidmaa Mitiya, chief doctor at Sky, a private traditional medicine hospital, said her two North Korean employees attract many customers.
“Patients always have high satisfaction with their treatment and more patients come to our clinic thanks to the good results see by other clients,” Mitiya said.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
UNREST: The authorities in Turkey arrested 13 Turkish journalists in five days, deported a BBC correspondent and on Thursday arrested a reporter from Sweden Waving flags and chanting slogans, many hundreds of thousands of anti-government demonstrators on Saturday rallied in Istanbul, Turkey, in defence of democracy after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu which sparked Turkey’s worst street unrest in more than a decade. Under a cloudless blue sky, vast crowds gathered in Maltepe on the Asian side of Turkey’s biggest city on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr celebration which started yesterday, marking the end of Ramadan. Ozgur Ozel, chairman of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), which organized the rally, said there were 2.2 million people in the crowd, but
JOINT EFFORTS: The three countries have been strengthening an alliance and pressing efforts to bolster deterrence against Beijing’s assertiveness in the South China Sea The US, Japan and the Philippines on Friday staged joint naval drills to boost crisis readiness off a disputed South China Sea shoal as a Chinese military ship kept watch from a distance. The Chinese frigate attempted to get closer to the waters, where the warships and aircraft from the three allied countries were undertaking maneuvers off the Scarborough Shoal — also known as Huangyan Island (黃岩島) and claimed by Taiwan and China — in an unsettling moment but it was warned by a Philippine frigate by radio and kept away. “There was a time when they attempted to maneuver