Members of Venezuela’s leftist government and opposition coalition were yesterday to meet in the Dominican Republic to resume talks aimed at resolving the OPEC nation’s long-running and often bloody political standoff.
Various attempts at dialogue in recent years have failed, with foes accusing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro of exploiting the talks to buy time and Maduro saying that the opposition prefers violence.
However, few Venezuelans expect a breakthrough this time, with opposition supporters disillusioned at seeing Maduro consolidate power and position himself for possible re-election next year.
The Democratic Unity coalition — which failed to dislodge Maduro in months of street protests this year that led to about 125 deaths — is pressing for a guarantee of free and fair elections next year.
It also wants a foreign humanitarian aid corridor to alleviate one of the worst economic crises in modern history, as well as freedom for several hundred jailed activists and respect for the opposition-led Venezuelan National Assembly.
However, the opposition’s bargaining power has been weakened by a surprising defeat in October gubernatorial elections. Furthermore, the multiparty group is divided, with more militant sectors opposing the talks.
“The dialogue they are planning to start is a parody ... an instrument for the regime to gain time and keep itself in power,” said Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma, an opposition leader who escaped house arrest this month to seek asylum abroad.
Strengthened by the October vote and anticipating another win in mayoral elections set for this month, which the opposition is boycotting, Maduro has instructed his negotiators to focus on opposition to US sanctions against his government.
US President Donald Trump has slapped individual sanctions on a raft of officials from Maduro down for alleged rights abuses, corruption and drug crimes, as well as economic measures intended to prevent the Venezuelan government from issuing new debt.
Maduro has blamed the US measures for Venezuela’s economic problems — which began several years ago amid failed statist policies and a plunge in global oil prices — and wants any potential deal with the opposition to include joint pressure on Washington to back off.
However, there is no indication that Trump would be prepared to ease pressure on Maduro, whom he has called “a bad leader who dreams of becoming a dictator.”
On the contrary, US officials have said Washington could strengthen sanctions unless Maduro enacts democratic changes.
Government negotiators in Santo Domingo also want recognition for the Venezuela Constituent National Assembly — an entirely pro-Maduro super-body elected in July, despite an opposition boycott and widespread international condemnation.
Eyeing an effort to refinance more than US$120 billion in foreign debt, Maduro would also like the opposition-led congress to agree to approve any negotiations with bondholders, a potential loophole to get around US sanctions.
Foreign ministers from Chile, Mexico, Bolivia, Nicaragua and host Dominican Republic were scheduled to join the meeting as guarantors. The talks are scheduled over two days at the Dominican Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Santo Domingo.
“Major near-term breakthroughs remain unlikely given the complexity of issues on the table and the distance between each side’s preferences,” consultancy Eurasia Group said.
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because
Hundreds of people in rainbow colors gathered on Saturday in South Africa’s tourist magnet Cape Town to honor the world’s first openly gay imam, who was killed last month. Muhsin Hendricks, who ran a mosque for marginalized Muslims, was shot dead last month near the southern city of Gqeberha. “I was heartbroken. I think it’s sad especially how far we’ve come, considering how progressive South Africa has been,” attendee Keisha Jensen said. Led by motorcycle riders, the mostly young crowd walked through the streets of the coastal city, some waving placards emblazoned with Hendricks’s image and reading: “#JUSTICEFORMUHSIN.” No arrest