The Australian parliament descended into farce with lawmakers hurling Monty Python insults and even donning pyjamas in a poisonous all-night debate before the biggest shake-up of the voting system in decades was passed yesterday.
The government won a revamp of the way senators are elected — which could take a heavy toll on small parties — after acrimonious clashes one former minister said risked “destroying public confidence” in parliament.
Bitter argument ran through Thursday, overnight and well into yesterday afternoon before the Liberal administration finally prevailed in the teeth of Labor opposition, thanks to the support of the Greens.
Photo: Reuters
“I fart in your general direction,” senior Labor Senator Doug Cameron said, a reference to a Monty Python sketch.
Independent Senator Nick Xenophon turned up to the debate in his pyjamas and with a pillow under his arm.
Labor Senator Penny Wong bashed the Greens, saying: “What about the dirty deal... that this leader, the Liberal lap dog that is Senator [Richard] Di Natale, the Liberal lap dog has done a deal.”
Australia uses a transferable ballot system, where voters rank parties or candidates according to preference. Previously, senatorial elections allowed them to either opt for a single party or rank preferences among a plethora of often-niche groupings.
Under the new system, the automatic transfer would be scrapped and votes would only be transferred if a preference is expressed.
After nearly three years of deadlock in the senate, the government was supported by the Greens to pass the legislation, which could wipe out minor parties at the next election, due this year.
That angered Labor into supporting groupings, such as the Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party and the Palmer United Party of self-declared billionaire Clive Palmer, who stand to lose their seats, and sent filibustering into overdrive.
Labor argued that the 15 percent of Australians who voted for minor parties at the 2013 election would be disenfranchised under the reforms.
Despite threats to test the legislation in court, Australian Minister for Finance Mathias Cormann said the government was confident the changes were constitutionally sound. However, former minister for resources and energy Ian McFarlane said the government’s victory could come at a high cost.
“The fierceness of personal politics and the lack of respect for other people’s views, combined with the win-at-all-costs... politics attitude may provide a spectacle for the media, but it is destroying public confidence in this institution. Is it any wonder when politicians regularly denigrate their political opponents... that we find ourselves being referred to in the general populace as clowns, and this place as a circus,” McFarlane said.
Monash University political scientist Nick Economou said the brutal exchanges were nothing new.
“If you look back, Australian parliamentary debates have always been really low quality...” Economou said, adding that lawmakers often resorted to “puerile arguments” rather than “great oratory.”
“This is a post-colonial country with a very strong egalitarian and very strong philistine streak,” he said.
Politicians are not held in high regard by many Australians, where politics can be turbulent.
Malcolm Turnbull last year became the fifth prime minister in as many years when he ousted former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott in a leadership coup.
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