Temperatures at the North Pole rose above freezing on Wednesday — 20oC above the mid-winter norm and the latest abnormality in a season of extreme weather events.
Canadian weather authorities blamed the temperature spike on a freak depression which has already brought record Christmas temperatures to North America and lashed the UK with winds and floods. The deep low pressure area is currently looming over Iceland and churning up hurricane force 138kph winds and 9m waves in the North Atlantic Ocean, while dragging warm air northwards.
“It’s a very violent and extremely powerful depression, so it’s not surprising that hot temperatures have been pushed so far north,” Canadian government meteorologist Nathalie Hasell said. “This deep depression has pushed hot air as far as the North Pole, where temperatures are at least 20 degrees above normal, at around freezing point, between zero and two degrees.”
Photo: AFP
US scientists from the North Pole Environmental Observatory said that the temperatures had climbed suddenly.
An Arctic monitoring point 300km from the Pole that had been recording minus-37oC on Monday had shot up to minus-8oC by Wednesday, senior researcher James Morison said.
The polar region is the area of the world that has seen the most profound effects of climate change in recent decades.
Average year-round temperatures in the Arctic are 3oC higher than they were in the pre-industrial era, snowfall is heavier, winds are stronger and the ice sheet has been shrinking for 30 years.
However, it would be hasty to pin this week’s extreme weather directly on the human-induced climate change phenomenon, rather than on a discreet anomaly.
Hasell said that Canada has not kept complete records of North Pole weather, but that it was nonetheless “bizarre” to see such high temperatures on the ice pack in the middle of its long night.
After tormenting the North Atlantic, the depression is expected to head towards Russia’s Siberia, where the inhabitants can expect a heatwave of sorts.
In Canada, the capital of the Nunavut territory of the native Inuit, Iqaluit, celebrated a relatively balmy Christmas when temperatures rose to minus-4.6oC — up from an average of minus-21oC.
Baffin Island, better known for its snow and ice, experienced unheard of rainfall in December, Canadian Ministry of the Environment spokesman David Phillips said.
“It’s doubtless the El Nino effect, venturing further north,” he said, referring to a tropical Pacific weather phenomenon that reoccurs every four to seven years in more southerly climes.
Last year’s El Nino is regarded as perhaps the most powerful in a century and, combined with the effects of climate change, it has generated storms, floods and droughts in Central America and beyond.
Dozens of Americans were killed in rare, late season tornados in the southern US before Christmas, and then the hot El Nino air was dragged north along the Atlantic coast bringing T-shirt weather to normally frigid cities.
The pitch is a classic: A young celebrity with no climbing experience spends a year in hard training and scales Mount Everest, succeeding against some — if not all — odds. French YouTuber Ines Benazzouz, known as Inoxtag, brought the story to life with a two-hour-plus documentary about his year preparing for the ultimate challenge. The film, titled Kaizen, proved a smash hit on its release last weekend. Young fans queued around the block to get into a preview screening in Paris, with Inoxtag’s management on Monday saying the film had smashed the box office record for a special cinema
CRITICISM: ‘One has to choose the lesser of two evils,’ Pope Francis said, as he criticized Trump’s anti-immigrant policies and Harris’ pro-choice position Pope Francis on Friday accused both former US president Donald Trump and US Vice President Kamala Harris of being “against life” as he returned to Rome from a 12-day tour of the Asia-Pacific region. The 87-year-old pontiff’s comments on the US presidential hopefuls came as he defied health concerns to connect with believers from the jungle of Papua New Guinea to the skyscrapers of Singapore. It was Francis’ longest trip in duration and distance since becoming head of the world’s nearly 1.4 billion Roman Catholics more than 11 years ago. Despite the marathon visit, he held a long and spirited
CARTEL ARRESTS: The president said that a US government operation to arrest two cartel members made it jointly responsible for the unrest in the state’s capital Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador on Thursday blamed the US in part for a surge in cartel violence in the northern state of Sinaloa that has left at least 30 people dead in the past week. Two warring factions of the Sinaloa cartel have clashed in the state capital of Culiacan in what appears to be a fight for power after two of its leaders were arrested in the US in late July. Teams of gunmen have shot at each other and the security forces. Meanwhile, dead bodies continued to be found across the city. On one busy street corner, cars drove
‘DISAPPEARED COMPLETELY’: The melting of thousands of glaciers is a major threat to people in the landlocked region that already suffers from a water shortage Near a wooden hut high up in the Kyrgyz mountains, scientist Gulbara Omorova walked to a pile of gray rocks, reminiscing how the same spot was a glacier just a few years ago. At an altitude of 4,000m, the 35-year-old researcher is surrounded by the giant peaks of the towering Tian Shan range that also stretches into China, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The area is home to thousands of glaciers that are melting at an alarming rate in Central Asia, already hard-hit by climate change. A glaciologist, Omarova is recording that process — worried about the future. She hiked six hours to get to