A policeman and civilian were killed in overnight clashes hours before the start of Burundi’s presidential election, already hit by opposition boycotts and protests over Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza’s decision to run for a third term.
Blasts and gunfire echoed in the capital before polling stations opened yesterday in a nation grappling with its worst crisis since a civil war ended in 2005. It has faced weeks of demonstrations, a failed coup and clashes between rebel soldiers and the army.
Opponents accuse Nkurunziza of violating the constitution by seeking another five years in office. Western donors and African states, worried about tensions in a region with a history of ethnic conflict, urged Burundi to postpone the poll.
Photo: AP
Nkurunziza cites a court ruling saying he can run again. The government said they had already delayed the vote as long as they could and promised a fair poll.
Voting began in rural areas and dozens lined up to cast ballots in areas of Bujumbura that are strongholds of Nkurunziza supporters. However, there were only trickles of voters in other districts of the capital and some polling stations stayed closed after the official 6am start.
Presidential adviser Willy Nyamitwe blamed opponents and those behind protests for overnight violence, saying a policeman and civilian were killed.
“People do it to intimidate voters. They don’t want the voters to go to the polls,” he told reporters.
One witness saw one dead male civilian with no obvious injuries on the ground in the city’s Niyakabiga neighborhood.
Ferdinand, a 40-year-old voter in Bujumbura, said he would vote for Nkurunziza, a soccer fan who is often pictured rolling up his sleeves to work with people in the fields, because he had “a good program of development for ordinary citizens.”
“We need change. We need new blood,” said Wilson, a mechanic in Bujumbura who did not give his full name. He added that he would not vote, because Nkurunziza’s rivals were not running.
In a statement shortly before voting began, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for dialogue to resolve the crisis and urged the government to ensure security.
Weeks of talks between the government and opponents failed to broker a deal and broke off at the weekend.
Opponents say the president’s re-election bid is undermining a peace deal that ended a civil war, which pitted rebel groups of the ethnic Hutu majority, including one led by Nkurunziza, against the army, led at the time by the Tutsi minority.
The tension worries neighboring Rwanda, which has the same ethnic mix and suffered a genocide in 1994 that killed 800,000, mostly Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
“The outcome of these elections will be void,” Jean Minani, one of the opposition presidential candidates, said before polling began, speaking with other candidates joining the boycott.
The US and European nations, major donors to the aid-reliant country, have halted some aid. The African Union said it would not send observers, as the vote would not be fair, although regional east African states sent an observer mission.
Burundi’s electoral commission said opposition names were still on the ballot paper and any votes for them would be counted. It also counted votes for opponents who boycotted a parliamentary poll last month that Nkurunziza’s party won easily.
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