The eight Arctic Council nations on Friday pledged to do more to combat climate change that is shrinking the vast frigid region, with nations trying to put aside disputes over issues like Russia’s intervention in Ukraine.
Meeting in the Canadian town of Iqaluit, 300km south of the Arctic Circle, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US pledged to work to address emissions of black carbon and methane.
Both are seen as particularly harmful to the Arctic, whose sea ice this year was the smallest in winter since satellite records began in 1979, according to US data.
The region is warming at twice the rate of other parts of the globe, which both threatens traditional communities even as it opens up new sea lanes, and vast oil and mineral resources.
During the meeting, the nations sought to play down their divisions, notably over Russia’s annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in March last year as well as the West’s view — denied by Russia — that Russian troops support separatists in eastern Ukraine.
Russia also caused unease last month when it began military exercises across the nation, including in the Arctic, involving more than 45,000 troops as well as war planes and submarines.
Canadian Minister of the Environment and host Leona Aglukkaq did not mention Ukraine during the day’s talks, but told a closing news conference that she raised it in private with Russian Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Sergei Donskoi.
“I did have a brief discussion ... to state again that we condemn the actions of Russia with Ukraine and that was it,” she said, adding that she did not expect Russian military exercises to harm work in the council, which does not deal with security.
Donskoi said the Arctic was too important to be affected by outside issues.
“There is no room here for confrontation or for fear mongering,” he said during the council meetings.
At a closing news conference, US Secretary of State John Kerry said he had “very directly” challenged Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov in a telephone call this week about the presence of Russian military personnel and equipment in Ukraine.
“We have to continue to keep the pressure on,” Kerry said of maintaining economic sanctions on Russia.
However, he said Lavrov, who did not attend the Arctic talks, “made it crystal clear to me that Russia wants the council to be successful ... and that it’s their intent to cooperate with us on the protection of the environment.”
The most tangible result of the council meeting was a fresh nonbinding pledge to do more to fight black carbon and methane.
Emitted by diesel engines and wood-fired cooking stoves, black carbon settles on snow and ice, making it retain more warmth and melt faster. Methane is a greenhouse gas that, once released into the atmosphere, also causes the earth to retain heat.
The US, which is scheduled to chair the council for the next two years, hoped to adopt “an ambitious collective goal on black carbon” by the group’s next meeting in 2017, Kerry said.
FLYBY: The object, appears to be traveling more than 60 kilometers per second, meaning it is not bound by the sun’s orbit, astronomers studying 3I/Atlas said Astronomers on Wednesday confirmed the discovery of an interstellar object racing through the solar system — only the third-ever spotted, although scientists suspect many more might slip past unnoticed. The visitor from the stars, designated 3I/Atlas, is likely the largest yet detected, and has been classified as a comet, or cosmic snowball. “It looks kind of fuzzy,” said Peter Veres, an astronomer with the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center, which was responsible for the official confirmation. “It seems that there is some gas around it, and I think one or two telescopes reported a very short tail.” Originally known as A11pl3Z before
Hundreds of protesters marched through the Mexican capital on Friday denouncing gentrification caused by foreigners, with some vandalizing businesses and shouting “gringos out!” The demonstration in the capital’s central area turned violent when hooded individuals smashed windows, damaged restaurant furniture and looted a clothing store. Mexico City Government Secretary Cesar Cravioto said 15 businesses and public facilities were damaged in what he called “xenophobic expressions” similar to what Mexican migrants have suffered in other countries. “We are a city of open arms... there are always ways to negotiate, to sit at the table,” Cravioto told Milenio television. Neighborhoods like Roma-Condesa
‘CONTINUE TO SERVE’: The 90-year-old Dalai Lama said he hoped to be able to continue serving ‘sentient beings and the Buddha Dharma’ for decades to come The Dalai Lama yesterday said he dreamed of living for decades more, as the Buddhist spiritual leader prayed with thousands of exiled Tibetans on the eve of his 90th birthday. Thumping drums and deep horns reverberated from the Indian hilltop temple, as a chanting chorus of red-robed monks and nuns offered long-life prayers for Tenzin Gyatso, who followers believe is the 14th reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. Looking in good health, dressed in traditional maroon monk robes and a flowing yellow wrap, he led prayers — days after confirming that the 600-year-old Tibetan Buddhist institution would continue after his death. Many exiled Tibetans
Dozens of residents have evacuated remote islands in southern Japan that have been shaken by nearly 1,600 earthquakes in recent weeks, the local mayor said yesterday. There has been no major physical damage on hardest-hit Akuseki island, even after a magnitude 5.1 quake that struck overnight, said Toshima Mayor Genichiro Kubo, who is based on another island. However, the almost nonstop jolts since June 21 have caused severe stress to area residents, many of whom have been deprived of sleep. Of the 89 residents of Akuseki, 44 had evacuated to the regional hub of Kagoshima by Sunday, while 15 others also left another