An international film festival opened yesterday in what may seem the unlikeliest of places: North Korea.
Held every two years, the Pyongyang International Film Festival offers North Koreans their only chance to see a wide array of foreign films on the big screen — from the UK, Germany and elsewhere (but not the US). It is also the only time foreigners are allowed into North Korean theaters to watch movies alongside locals.
This year, festivalgoers will get the chance to see two feature films shot in North Korea, but edited overseas: the romantic comedy Comrade Kim Goes Flying, a joint North Korean-European production, and Meet in Pyongyang, made in conjunction with a Chinese studio.
Foreign offerings include a Sherlock Holmes film and the romantic comedy The Decoy Bride from Britain, the Jet Li (李連杰) kung fu film Flying Swords of Dragon Gate, the French hit Women on the 6th Floor about a community of Spanish emigres to Paris and two love stories from Iran.
While it’s true that homegrown movies predictably tend toward communist propaganda with a healthy dose of tear-jerker, North Korea is a film-crazy country. Well-to-do residents pay as much as 500 won (about US$5) to see new releases from the government-run Korean Film Studio, as well as Russian and Chinese imports.
Those who don’t have the means to go to the theater tune into the Mansudae TV channel, which shows mostly Chinese and Eastern European films on weekends. Some recent offerings have included Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and the only Western offering shown on state TV in recent memory, the British film Bend It Like Beckham, which aired in 2010.
This year, a huge screen in front of the Pyongyang train station has become another popular place to watch movies. On Monday, hundreds of locals stood transfixed by a North Korean drama in a plaza in front of the station.
US films are rare, with one exception: Disney films can be found at North Korean DVD shops. A concert for North korean leader Kim Jong-un in July featured performers dressed as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and other Disney characters.
Kim’s father and predecessor, the late Kim Jong-il, was a notorious film buff.
He was seven when he saw his first film — My Hometown — the inaugural film made at by the Korean Film Studio. The film, about a young man who returns to his village after Korea is liberated from Japan, made a lifelong impression on the future leader, according to Choe Hung-ryol, director of the studio’s external affairs department.
In 1973 Kim Jong-il published a treatise called “On the Art of the Cinema,” in which he extolled filmmaking as a way to aid the people’s “development into true communists.”
“Creative work is not a mere job, but an honorable revolutionary task,” he wrote.
In 1978, Kim Jong-il “recruited” a South Korean director, Shin Sang-ok, and his actress ex-wife, Choi Eun-hee. According to the late director’s memoirs, he was lured to Pyongyang to make propaganda films, but he and his wife slipped away from their bodyguards during a 1986 trip to Vienna.
Kim Jong-il’s father, North Korea founder Kim Il-sung, also wrote a film called The Flower Girl, and current leader Kim Jong-un also has a keen interest in film, according to studio spokesman Choe.
In an interview with The Associated Press, Choe acknowledged that the main purpose of North Korean cinema is propaganda.
“Our films carry a different purpose than movies made in other countries,” he said. “We make films for the purpose of ideological education.”
And to play with the emotions of the audience, evidently.
“If you watch a lot of North Korean films, you’ll find yourself crying a lot,” he said. “If you don’t cry, you’re clearly a person without emotion.”
A visit to the film studio is a lot like going back in time, from the thatched cottages of a bygone rural Korea, to the ancient royal palaces of the Choson Dynasty, to a louche depiction of 1950s South Korea compete with brothels, pubs and pharmacies.
“American tourists who come here always tap the walls to see if the buildings are real,” Choe said. “They say the sets in Hollywood are just facades.”
For British filmmaker Nicholas Bonner and his Belgian co-producer Anja Daelemans, the upcoming North Korean premiere of Comrade Kim Goes Flying will be a moment nearly seven years in the making.
The film, a romantic comedy about a coal miner who dreams of becoming an acrobat, was shot in North Korea in 2010 with a local cast, directed by veteran North Korean filmmaker Kim Gwang-hun and edited in Belgium.
“It’s not what you expect from North Korea, and it’s not something people have seen before,” Bonner said.
Writing the script took three years, as the North Korean and European members of the team worked to come up with a story line that was both entertaining and politically safe for showing in North Korea. Bonner credits the North Koreans with contributing some of the film’s funniest moments.
“In the end, you’re dealing with professionals,” Bonner said. “They do their job. You’re in the film world, and we’re all making a film.”
Brazil, the world’s largest Roman Catholic country, saw its Catholic population decline further in 2022, while evangelical Christians and those with no religion continued to rise, census data released on Friday by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) showed. The census indicated that Brazil had 100.2 million Roman Catholics in 2022, accounting for 56.7 percent of the population, down from 65.1 percent or 105.4 million recorded in the 2010 census. Meanwhile, the share of evangelical Christians rose to 26.9 percent last year, up from 21.6 percent in 2010, adding 12 million followers to reach 47.4 million — the highest figure
A Chinese scientist was arrested while arriving in the US at Detroit airport, the second case in days involving the alleged smuggling of biological material, authorities said on Monday. The scientist is accused of shipping biological material months ago to staff at a laboratory at the University of Michigan. The FBI, in a court filing, described it as material related to certain worms and requires a government permit. “The guidelines for importing biological materials into the US for research purposes are stringent, but clear, and actions like this undermine the legitimate work of other visiting scholars,” said John Nowak, who leads field
‘THE RED LINE’: Colombian President Gustavo Petro promised a thorough probe into the attack on the senator, who had announced his presidential bid in March Colombian Senator Miguel Uribe Turbay, a possible candidate in the country’s presidential election next year, was shot and wounded at a campaign rally in Bogota on Saturday, authorities said. His conservative Democratic Center party released a statement calling it “an unacceptable act of violence.” The attack took place in a park in the Fontibon neighborhood when armed assailants shot him from behind, said the right-wing Democratic Center, which was the party of former Colombian president Alvaro Uribe. The men are not related. Images circulating on social media showed Uribe Turbay, 39, covered in blood being held by several people. The Santa Fe Foundation
NUCLEAR WARNING: Elites are carelessly fomenting fear and tensions between nuclear powers, perhaps because they have access to shelters, Tulsi Gabbard said After a trip to Hiroshima, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard on Tuesday warned that “warmongers” were pushing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Gabbard did not specify her concerns. Gabbard posted on social media a video of grisly footage from the world’s first nuclear attack and of her staring reflectively at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. On Aug. 6, 1945, the US obliterated Hiroshima, killing 140,000 people in the explosion and by the end of the year from the uranium bomb’s effects. Three days later, a US plane dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, leaving abut 74,000 people dead by the