The magnitude 6.0 earthquake that hit northern Italy at the weekend, killing seven people and toppling historic churches, castles and clock towers, has also taken a huge toll on the country’s culinary culture.
Parmesan cheese producers near the quake’s epicenter in flat farmland north of Bologna said 300,000 massive wheels of the cheese that were ageing on tall shelves in warehouses crashed to the ground.
“All the shelving toppled over like huge dominoes and only 20 to 30 percent of my wheels survived unscathed,” said Ivano Chezzi, the manager of one facility where 90,000 wheels were ageing.
After ageing for 12 to 24 months, 3 million 40kg Parmesan wheels worth almost 2 billion euros (US$2.54 billion) are sold each year from the region. Two-thirds of the output stays in Italy and the rest — about 40,000 tonnes — is exported.
“The wheels that fell represent 10 percent of annual production,” a spokesman for the Parmigiano-Reggiano Cheese Consortium said.
Half of them might now be lost, he added, costing the business 80 million euros, including the cost of repairing storage warehouses.
The wheels, which measure 40cm across, are stacked 22 wheels high on shelves standing up to 10m. Staff at the 10 storage sites affected by Sunday’s quake were urgently picking through the toppled shelves and smashed cheeses, looking for undamaged wheels, and seeking spare storage with the correct temperature and humidity where they could continue to age.
One producer said it would take 20 days to fish out all the wheels.
“If the cheeses have broken open they may go moldy,” said Leo Bertozzi, the director of the consortium.
Wheels that have suffered minor damage may be sold at a discount for industrial use or grating, he added.
“Seeing all those wheels everywhere really hit me in the stomach,” he said.
To be considered genuine Parmesan, the cheese must be aged in the area and producers are now seeking an exception to the rule as they rebuild their warehouses.
The wheels, which sell for up to 420 euros when fully matured for 24 months, are considered so valuable that a local bank offers to hold them as collateral on loans for producers.
Producers of Grana Padano cheese, a variant on Parmesan that is also grated on pasta dishes, reportedly lost up to 130,000 wheels during the earthquake. In a region known for the production of prosciutto ham, one farm lost more than 100 pigs after buildings collapsed.
Amid heavy rain and dropping temperatures on Tuesday, about 5,000 local residents unable or afraid to return to their homes continued to sleep in tents, temporary accommodation or cars as aftershocks continued to rattle the region.
Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti was heckled as he visited the area.
The government declared a state of emergency for the quake-struck region, with Monti promising swift help for stricken businesses, especially small-scale farms and factories.
BOMBARDMENT: Moscow sent more than 440 drones and 32 missiles, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said, in ‘one of the most terrifying strikes’ on the capital in recent months A nighttime Russian missile and drone bombardment of Ukraine killed at least 15 people and injured 116 while they slept in their homes, local officials said yesterday, with the main barrage centering on the capital, Kyiv. Kyiv City Military Administration head Tymur Tkachenko said 14 people were killed and 99 were injured as explosions echoed across the city for hours during the night. The bombardment demolished a nine-story residential building, destroying dozens of apartments. Emergency workers were at the scene to rescue people from under the rubble. Russia flung more than 440 drones and 32 missiles at Ukraine, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
COMPETITION: The US and Russia make up about 90 percent of the world stockpile and are adding new versions, while China’s nuclear force is steadily rising, SIPRI said Most of the world’s nuclear-armed states continued to modernize their arsenals last year, setting the stage for a new nuclear arms race, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said yesterday. Nuclear powers including the US and Russia — which account for about 90 percent of the world’s stockpile — had spent time last year “upgrading existing weapons and adding newer versions,” researchers said. Since the end of the Cold War, old warheads have generally been dismantled quicker than new ones have been deployed, resulting in a decrease in the overall number of warheads. However, SIPRI said that the trend was likely
‘SHORTSIGHTED’: Using aid as leverage is punitive, would not be regarded well among Pacific Island nations and would further open the door for China, an academic said New Zealand has suspended millions of dollars in budget funding to the Cook Islands, it said yesterday, as the relationship between the two constitutionally linked countries continues to deteriorate amid the island group’s deepening ties with China. A spokesperson for New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters said in a statement that New Zealand early this month decided to suspend payment of NZ$18.2 million (US$11 million) in core sector support funding for this year and next year as it “relies on a high trust bilateral relationship.” New Zealand and Australia have become increasingly cautious about China’s growing presence in the Pacific
Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki yesterday erupted again with giant ash and smoke plumes after forcing evacuations of villages and flight cancelations, including to and from the resort island of Bali. Several eruptions sent ash up to 5km into the sky on Tuesday evening to yesterday afternoon. An eruption on Tuesday afternoon sent thick, gray clouds 10km into the sky that expanded into a mushroom-shaped ash cloud visible as much as 150km kilometers away. The eruption alert was raised on Tuesday to the highest level and the danger zone where people are recommended to leave was expanded to 8km from the crater. Officers also