The US should adopt a tougher stance with China on issues ranging from persistent cyberespionage to its economic claims in the South China Sea, a top Republican senator said on Tuesday.
Senator John McCain, the senior Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee and a former presidential candidate, said US President Barack Obama’s administration needed to send a clear message to China that it could not “do whatever they want.”
McCain, a former US Navy pilot, took issue with China’s aggressive claim to the South China Sea, calling it “a violation of every principle of freedom of navigation of the seas that we have fought wars for,” as well as repeated cyberattacks on US computers that were traced back to China.
His comments at the Reuters Washington Summit came a week after a US intelligence report identified China as the most active and persistent nation using cyberespionage to steal US trade and technology secrets.
McCain stopped short of calling for a direct confrontation with China, but said the US should leverage its alliances in Asia to act as a “brake to China’s ambitions.”
With regard to escalating cyberattacks on US computer networks, McCain said the US first needed to develop its own capabilities and improve coordination within the government and the US Congress on cyber issues.
However, it should also be firm with China, he said.
“We have to make it clear to the Chinese that there are costs to engaging in this kind of activity,” he said.
“We ought to make it very clear to the Chinese that their past and present behavior is unacceptable,” he added.
McCain said he was alarmed by the lack of cyberexpertise in Congress and lack of coordination given the overlapping oversight by five or six congressional committees.
Cybersecurity was “of the utmost seriousness,” but the US was “not only not aggressive enough, but totally not prepared” for the rapidly changing threats in this area, McCain said.
James Miller, the No. 2 official in the Pentagon’s policy shop, this week underscored the importance of beefing up US defenses against cyberespionage, which he said was costing US industry and government hundreds of billions of dollars each year, and the increasing threat of destructive attacks.
The Pentagon’s advanced research arm, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, on Monday disclosed new efforts to build offensive cyberweapons for possible keyboard-launched US military attacks against enemy targets.
US defense officials and diplomats are working with a range of international partners to establish codes of conduct for the new domain of cyberspace.
McCain said it was crucial to plot out how the US would respond to “certain scenarios.”
For instance, he said, Washington should explore the possible use of offensive cybercapabilities to respond to Iran’s efforts to develop nuclear weapons, such as the Stuxnet virus that snarled Iran’s enriched-uranium-producing centrifuges last summer.
Experts say that virus was likely created by the US or Israel.
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because
Hundreds of people in rainbow colors gathered on Saturday in South Africa’s tourist magnet Cape Town to honor the world’s first openly gay imam, who was killed last month. Muhsin Hendricks, who ran a mosque for marginalized Muslims, was shot dead last month near the southern city of Gqeberha. “I was heartbroken. I think it’s sad especially how far we’ve come, considering how progressive South Africa has been,” attendee Keisha Jensen said. Led by motorcycle riders, the mostly young crowd walked through the streets of the coastal city, some waving placards emblazoned with Hendricks’s image and reading: “#JUSTICEFORMUHSIN.” No arrest