After a deadly earthquake left homes creaking and wiped out buildings and jobs, thousands of residents have turned their back on Christchurch, raising questions over the city’s future.
City officials estimate one-sixth of Christchurch’s population of 390,000 — about 65,000 people — have fled New Zealand’s second city, terrified by incessant aftershocks or because their workplace has been affected.
The key question is how many of those departures will prove to be permanent.
“I’m leaving,” said resident Tyra Yeabsley, who was in the worst-hit CTV building a day before the Feb. 22 tremor razed it to the ground, killing dozens. “I was always intending to, but this has just made that resolve to move all the more strong.”
The shallow, 6.3-magnitude quake devastated the South Island’s bustling tourist gateway, reducing two major office buildings to rubble, leaving a large hotel tilting and causing parts of the iconic Christchurch Cathedral to crumble.
Estimates are that the tremor — that killed at least 166 people — destroyed one-third of the buildings in central Christchurch and left 10,000 people homeless.
Christchurch Mayor Bob Parker has warned it could be months before parts of the city reopen, and though the government has underwritten all employees’ wages for six weeks in a bid to protect jobs, prospects for the central business district’s 52,000 workers are uncertain.
“I know already that populations in other towns in the South Island have risen exponentially as people from here who have the ability to or have a holiday home or have a contact relocate,” Parker said. “They need to make arrangements for their children’s education, they need some sort of permanence.”
Hundreds of University of Canterbury students are being shipped to Australia to finish their studies, while thousands of schoolchildren have enrolled elsewhere, some as far away as Auckland, after some local schools warned they could be closed for a year.
The quake, an aftershock of a magnitude 7 shudder on Sept. 4, which caused damage, but no deaths, has left city businesses scrambling for office space in the suburbs, setting up in warehouses and homes.
Some companies had moved their servers into bunkers after the earlier quake, meaning staff can log in from home while the city remains in lockdown, but others have lost everything.
Meanwhile, tens of thousands of residences are still without power or water and a quarter of all homes will need some sort of repair work.
About 10,000 will need to be demolished — entire streets in some suburbs — and the rush is on to find parks and other land for temporary housing before the punishing southern winter sets in. Cruise ships are even being considered to accommodate the residents of Lyttelton, the epicenter of the violent quake, according to civil defense controller Steve Brazier.
However, many have been scarred by their experience and simply want out.
“We’re leaving for an indeterminate period,” said resident Kerry Kinsman, who has to pass through police and army roadblocks just to leave her street. “I’m sick of having earthquakes every day. In the center, right where we live, we feel them a lot.”
Delicatessen manager Maarten Loeffen believes it will take at least five years to clean up the city center and while larger firms could move staff to operations in other New Zealand cities, small business owners will struggle.
“I think the whole economy and the whole structure of Christchurch will change, more people will maybe go out to the suburbs,” he said. “I really think there’s going to be poverty.”
Redundancies have begun in earnest, with at least one major supermarket chain joining scores of small businesses in refusing to reopen its doors, costing hundreds of jobs at two stores alone.
The devastation in Christchurch, which accounts for about 15 percent of New Zealand’s economy, has been estimated at NZ$16 billion (US$12 billion), with officials warning it could send the country into recession.
However, while the exodus is undeniable, experts believe it will only be temporary, with the city’s location in Canterbury’s rich farming heartland and proximity to the major port of Lyttelton still strong drawcards for business.
“It’s partly driven by a strong agricultural sector, the expansion of manufacturing, which is probably a bit cheaper to run in Christchurch than Auckland,” said population geographer Ward Friesen, from Auckland University. “And I’d imagine that would remain to be the case — assuming the ground stabilizes a bit.”
See N Zealand on page 10
In months, Lo Yuet-ping would bid farewell to a centuries-old village he has called home in Hong Kong for more than seven decades. The Cha Kwo Ling village in east Kowloon is filled with small houses built from metal sheets and stones, as well as old granite buildings, contrasting sharply with the high-rise structures that dominate much of the Asian financial hub. Lo, 72, has spent his entire life here and is among an estimated 860 households required to move under a government redevelopment plan. He said he would miss the rich history, unique culture and warm interpersonal kindness that defined life in
AERIAL INCURSIONS: The incidents are a reminder that Russia’s aggressive actions go beyond Ukraine’s borders, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha said Two NATO members on Sunday said that Russian drones violated their airspace, as one reportedly flew into Romania during nighttime attacks on neighboring Ukraine, while another crashed in eastern Latvia the previous day. A drone entered Romanian territory early on Sunday as Moscow struck “civilian targets and port infrastructure” across the Danube in Ukraine, the Romanian Ministry of National Defense said. It added that Bucharest had deployed F-16 warplanes to monitor its airspace and issued text alerts to residents of two eastern regions. It also said investigations were underway of a potential “impact zone” in an uninhabited area along the Romanian-Ukrainian border. There
The governor of Ohio is to send law enforcement and millions of dollars in healthcare resources to the city of Springfield as it faces a surge in temporary Haitian migrants. Ohio Governor Mike DeWine on Tuesday said that he does not oppose the Temporary Protected Status program under which about 15,000 Haitians have arrived in the city of about 59,000 people since 2020, but said the federal government must do more to help affected communities. On Monday, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost directed his office to research legal avenues — including filing a lawsuit — to stop the federal government from sending
A Zurich city councilor has apologized and reportedly sought police protection against threats after she fired a sport pistol at an auction poster of a 14th-century Madonna and child painting, and posted images of their bullet-ridden faces on social media. Green-Liberal party official Sanija Ameti, 32, put the images on Instagram over the weekend before quickly pulling them down. She later wrote on social media that she had been practicing shots from about 10m and only found the poster as “big enough” for a suitable target. “I apologize to the people who were hurt by my post. I deleted it immediately when I
RSS