After a deadly earthquake left homes creaking and wiped out buildings and jobs, thousands of residents have turned their back on Christchurch, raising questions over the city’s future.
City officials estimate one-sixth of Christchurch’s population of 390,000 — about 65,000 people — have fled New Zealand’s second city, terrified by incessant aftershocks or because their workplace has been affected.
The key question is how many of those departures will prove to be permanent.
“I’m leaving,” said resident Tyra Yeabsley, who was in the worst-hit CTV building a day before the Feb. 22 tremor razed it to the ground, killing dozens. “I was always intending to, but this has just made that resolve to move all the more strong.”
The shallow, 6.3-magnitude quake devastated the South Island’s bustling tourist gateway, reducing two major office buildings to rubble, leaving a large hotel tilting and causing parts of the iconic Christchurch Cathedral to crumble.
Estimates are that the tremor — that killed at least 166 people — destroyed one-third of the buildings in central Christchurch and left 10,000 people homeless.
Christchurch Mayor Bob Parker has warned it could be months before parts of the city reopen, and though the government has underwritten all employees’ wages for six weeks in a bid to protect jobs, prospects for the central business district’s 52,000 workers are uncertain.
“I know already that populations in other towns in the South Island have risen exponentially as people from here who have the ability to or have a holiday home or have a contact relocate,” Parker said. “They need to make arrangements for their children’s education, they need some sort of permanence.”
Hundreds of University of Canterbury students are being shipped to Australia to finish their studies, while thousands of schoolchildren have enrolled elsewhere, some as far away as Auckland, after some local schools warned they could be closed for a year.
The quake, an aftershock of a magnitude 7 shudder on Sept. 4, which caused damage, but no deaths, has left city businesses scrambling for office space in the suburbs, setting up in warehouses and homes.
Some companies had moved their servers into bunkers after the earlier quake, meaning staff can log in from home while the city remains in lockdown, but others have lost everything.
Meanwhile, tens of thousands of residences are still without power or water and a quarter of all homes will need some sort of repair work.
About 10,000 will need to be demolished — entire streets in some suburbs — and the rush is on to find parks and other land for temporary housing before the punishing southern winter sets in. Cruise ships are even being considered to accommodate the residents of Lyttelton, the epicenter of the violent quake, according to civil defense controller Steve Brazier.
However, many have been scarred by their experience and simply want out.
“We’re leaving for an indeterminate period,” said resident Kerry Kinsman, who has to pass through police and army roadblocks just to leave her street. “I’m sick of having earthquakes every day. In the center, right where we live, we feel them a lot.”
Delicatessen manager Maarten Loeffen believes it will take at least five years to clean up the city center and while larger firms could move staff to operations in other New Zealand cities, small business owners will struggle.
“I think the whole economy and the whole structure of Christchurch will change, more people will maybe go out to the suburbs,” he said. “I really think there’s going to be poverty.”
Redundancies have begun in earnest, with at least one major supermarket chain joining scores of small businesses in refusing to reopen its doors, costing hundreds of jobs at two stores alone.
The devastation in Christchurch, which accounts for about 15 percent of New Zealand’s economy, has been estimated at NZ$16 billion (US$12 billion), with officials warning it could send the country into recession.
However, while the exodus is undeniable, experts believe it will only be temporary, with the city’s location in Canterbury’s rich farming heartland and proximity to the major port of Lyttelton still strong drawcards for business.
“It’s partly driven by a strong agricultural sector, the expansion of manufacturing, which is probably a bit cheaper to run in Christchurch than Auckland,” said population geographer Ward Friesen, from Auckland University. “And I’d imagine that would remain to be the case — assuming the ground stabilizes a bit.”
See N Zealand on page 10
POLITICAL PRISONERS VS DEPORTEES: Venezuela’s prosecutor’s office slammed the call by El Salvador’s leader, accusing him of crimes against humanity Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele on Sunday proposed carrying out a prisoner swap with Venezuela, suggesting he would exchange Venezuelan deportees from the US his government has kept imprisoned for what he called “political prisoners” in Venezuela. In a post on X, directed at Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Bukele listed off a number of family members of high-level opposition figures in Venezuela, journalists and activists detained during the South American government’s electoral crackdown last year. “The only reason they are imprisoned is for having opposed you and your electoral fraud,” he wrote to Maduro. “However, I want to propose a humanitarian agreement that
ECONOMIC WORRIES: The ruling PAP faces voters amid concerns that the city-state faces the possibility of a recession and job losses amid Washington’s tariffs Singapore yesterday finalized contestants for its general election on Saturday next week, with the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) fielding 32 new candidates in the biggest refresh of the party that has ruled the city-state since independence in 1965. The move follows a pledge by Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong (黃循財), who took office last year and assumed the PAP leadership, to “bring in new blood, new ideas and new energy” to steer the country of 6 million people. His latest shake-up beats that of predecessors Lee Hsien Loong (李顯龍) and Goh Chok Tong (吳作棟), who replaced 24 and 11 politicians respectively
Young women standing idly around a park in Tokyo’s west suggest that a giant statue of Godzilla is not the only attraction for a record number of foreign tourists. Their faces lit by the cold glow of their phones, the women lining Okubo Park are evidence that sex tourism has developed as a dark flipside to the bustling Kabukicho nightlife district. Increasing numbers of foreign men are flocking to the area after seeing videos on social media. One of the women said that the area near Kabukicho, where Godzilla rumbles and belches smoke atop a cinema, has become a “real
‘WATER WARFARE’: A Pakistani official called India’s suspension of a 65-year-old treaty on the sharing of waters from the Indus River ‘a cowardly, illegal move’ Pakistan yesterday canceled visas for Indian nationals, closed its airspace for all Indian-owned or operated airlines, and suspended all trade with India, including to and from any third country. The retaliatory measures follow India’s decision to suspend visas for Pakistani nationals in the aftermath of a deadly attack by shooters in Kashmir that killed 26 people, mostly tourists. The rare attack on civilians shocked and outraged India and prompted calls for action against their country’s archenemy, Pakistan. New Delhi did not publicly produce evidence connecting the attack to its neighbor, but said it had “cross-border” links to Pakistan. Pakistan denied any connection to