Spanish trade unionists were set to pour into the streets yesterday to protest against Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero’s attempts to reform a moribund economy that has left one in five Spaniards out of work.
Marches were due in Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia in a show of union muscle designed to head off reforms to both generous labor laws and a state pension program that critics say are strangling growth.
It is the first time in six years that the beleaguered Zapatero, whose party has slipped badly in opinion polls, has faced a trade union rebellion. Unions hope hundreds of thousands will join the marches, which look set to kick off a long-running battle for Spain’s future.
With the economy still in recession after almost two years, Zapatero is now running a country with 4 million unemployed. A million Spanish households have no bread-winner and predictions for the future are grim.
The government forecasts that the economy will continue to shrink this year and some believe unemployment could rise to 22 percent.
Economists led by the head of the Spanish central bank, Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordonez, are demanding pension and labor market reforms in order to get Spaniards back to work.
But unions claim workers are being unfairly expected to shoulder the blame — and the pain — of recession and instead pin the responsibility on bankers and business leaders.
Some union leaders have already threatened a general strike if Zapatero tries to impose reforms.
“If it is done by decree, then the reply will be at that level,” said Javier Lopez of the Workers Commissions union.
Lopez’s union was to lead yesterday’s protests with Spain’s other main trade union, the General Workers’ Union. They have called a series of marches in cities across the country over the next three weeks.
The marches were sparked by Zapatero’s proposal that Spaniards delay retirement from 65 to 67 in order to ensure the long-term stability of the country’s pensions.
His announcement, at last month’s World Economic Forum in Davos, was seen as an attempt to calm markets and stop Greece’s debt crisis from engulfing Spain as well. But it provoked a furious reaction from unions, who said they expected pension reform to be negotiated with them first.
“This pensions business is a first warning about where they are coming from,” Lopez warned. “We will reply to each and every attack.”
Zapatero’s government has already withdrawn some pension reform proposals. But reform is needed to help bring down Spain’s bulging budget deficit, which hit 11.4 percent of GDP last year.
The prime minister is having increasing trouble meeting his twin aims of keeping both unions and debt markets happy.
“My government is characterized by its defense of social programs and for maintaining and extending workers’ rights in good times and bad, and that is how I will continue,” Zapatero said on Monday.
Trinidad and Tobago declared a new state of emergency on Friday after authorities accused a criminal network operating in prisons across the country of plotting to kill key government officials and attack public institutions. It is the second state of emergency to be declared in the twin-island republic in a matter of months. In December last year, authorities took similar action, citing concerns about gang violence. That state of emergency lasted until mid-April. Police said that smuggled cellphones enabled those involved in the plot to exchange encrypted messages. Months of intelligence gathering led investigators to believe the targets included senior police officers,
FOREST SITE: A rescue helicopter spotted the burning fuselage of the plane in a forested area, with rescue personnel saying they saw no evidence of survivors A passenger plane carrying nearly 50 people crashed yesterday in a remote spot in Russia’s far eastern region of Amur, with no immediate signs of survivors, authorities said. The aircraft, a twin-propeller Antonov-24 operated by Angara Airlines, was headed to the town of Tynda from the city of Blagoveshchensk when it disappeared from radar at about 1pm. A rescue helicopter later spotted the burning fuselage of the plane on a forested mountain slope about 16km from Tynda. Videos published by Russian investigators showed what appeared to be columns of smoke billowing from the wreckage of the plane in a dense, forested area. Rescuers in
A disillusioned Japanese electorate feeling the economic pinch goes to the polls today, as a right-wing party promoting a “Japanese first” agenda gains popularity, with fears over foreigners becoming a major election issue. Birthed on YouTube during the COVID-19 pandemic, spreading conspiracy theories about vaccinations and a cabal of global elites, the Sanseito Party has widened its appeal ahead of today’s upper house vote — railing against immigration and dragging rhetoric that was once confined to Japan’s political fringes into the mainstream. Polls show the party might only secure 10 to 15 of the 125 seats up for grabs, but it is
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is to meet US President Donald Trump this week, hoping Manila’s status as a key Asian ally would secure a more favorable trade deal before the deadline on Friday next week. Marcos would be the first Southeast Asian leader to meet Trump in his second term. Trump has already struck trade deals with two of Manila’s regional partners, Vietnam and Indonesia, driving tough bargains in trade talks even with close allies that Washington needs to keep onside in its strategic rivalry with China. “I expect our discussions to focus on security and defense, of course, but also