A prominent US-trained lawyer agreed in court yesterday that his efforts to bring multi-party democracy to communist-ruled Vietnam amounted to subversion, an offense that can mean a death sentence.
Le Cong Dinh and his three co-defendants are accused of activities meant to end communist rule, including blogging, making contact with “hostile” groups abroad and, in Dinh’s case, attending a class on non-violent political change.
Human rights groups and Western governments have criticized the trial as a sham and called for the immediate release of the four defendants, saying they were guilty of nothing more than exercising their right to free speech.
PHOTO: AFP
Some analysts view the case as part of a politically motivated clampdown on dissent in the sensitive months before the ruling Communist Party’s national congress, which will anoint new leaders and set the tone for future policy next January.
Speaking calmly and confidently with both hands on a lectern, Dinh, 41, said the banned Democratic Party of Vietnam, of which he is a member, intended to call for pluralism and wanted to bring about a change in the political system.
“I admit I violated Article 79,” he added, referring to the penal code entry on subversion.
Vietnamese courts sometimes lighten sentences for defendants who have made contributions to the state or appear contrite.
Prosecutors decided late last year to charge Dinh, Nguyen Tien Trung, Tran Huynh Duy Thuc and Le Thang Long under Article 79 — ratcheting up the severity of the case from earlier charges of spreading propaganda against the state under Article 88, a charge that is more commonly used in dissident cases.
The indictment, read out in court, said the case was “extremely serious” and was “prejudicial to national security.”
Trung, 26, who founded a pro-democracy youth group, told the court he had made mistakes due to “ebullience” and inexperience and admitted that actions he had taken violated the law.
“I really regret my actions because they have affected my family and friends,” he said.
The involvement of Dinh and Trung has raised the profile of the case abroad.
Dinh studied at Tulane University on a Fulbright scholarship and had met numerous US officials and members of Congress. Trung studied in France and had met former US president George W. Bush and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Dinh, Trung and Thuc, a former Internet company director, face a minimum of 12 years in prison and a maximum sentence of death. Long, who worked with Thuc, faces up to 15 years in jail.
Journalists and diplomats watched the proceedings by closed-circuit television in a separate room in the courthouse. Police confiscated cameras and recording devices.
Thuc’s relatives were banned from the trial and stood in the rain outside the court waiting for information.
Security was tight at the courthouse, with more than a dozen police outside the gate and around the facility.
About six police with riot helmets manned a security checkpoint inside the gate.
Brad Adams, director of the Asia division of the US-based watchdog Human Rights Watch, said charging the four with the capital crime of attempting to overthrow the government showed that Vietnam’s hostility towards free speech and peaceful dissent was growing ahead of the party congress.
“Vietnam should stop criminalizing and imprisoning government critics for simply exercising their right to freedom of speech, and begin respecting its obligations under the human rights conventions it has signed,” he said.
Brazil, the world’s largest Roman Catholic country, saw its Catholic population decline further in 2022, while evangelical Christians and those with no religion continued to rise, census data released on Friday by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) showed. The census indicated that Brazil had 100.2 million Roman Catholics in 2022, accounting for 56.7 percent of the population, down from 65.1 percent or 105.4 million recorded in the 2010 census. Meanwhile, the share of evangelical Christians rose to 26.9 percent last year, up from 21.6 percent in 2010, adding 12 million followers to reach 47.4 million — the highest figure
A Chinese scientist was arrested while arriving in the US at Detroit airport, the second case in days involving the alleged smuggling of biological material, authorities said on Monday. The scientist is accused of shipping biological material months ago to staff at a laboratory at the University of Michigan. The FBI, in a court filing, described it as material related to certain worms and requires a government permit. “The guidelines for importing biological materials into the US for research purposes are stringent, but clear, and actions like this undermine the legitimate work of other visiting scholars,” said John Nowak, who leads field
‘THE RED LINE’: Colombian President Gustavo Petro promised a thorough probe into the attack on the senator, who had announced his presidential bid in March Colombian Senator Miguel Uribe Turbay, a possible candidate in the country’s presidential election next year, was shot and wounded at a campaign rally in Bogota on Saturday, authorities said. His conservative Democratic Center party released a statement calling it “an unacceptable act of violence.” The attack took place in a park in the Fontibon neighborhood when armed assailants shot him from behind, said the right-wing Democratic Center, which was the party of former Colombian president Alvaro Uribe. The men are not related. Images circulating on social media showed Uribe Turbay, 39, covered in blood being held by several people. The Santa Fe Foundation
NUCLEAR WARNING: Elites are carelessly fomenting fear and tensions between nuclear powers, perhaps because they have access to shelters, Tulsi Gabbard said After a trip to Hiroshima, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard on Tuesday warned that “warmongers” were pushing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Gabbard did not specify her concerns. Gabbard posted on social media a video of grisly footage from the world’s first nuclear attack and of her staring reflectively at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. On Aug. 6, 1945, the US obliterated Hiroshima, killing 140,000 people in the explosion and by the end of the year from the uranium bomb’s effects. Three days later, a US plane dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, leaving abut 74,000 people dead by the