The US-led war on Iraq that toppled the torturous regime of the late Saddam Hussein entered its sixth year yesterday, with millions of Iraqis still battling daily chaos and rampant bloodshed.
Five years ago on March 20, 2003, US planes dropped the first bombs on Baghdad, and within three weeks toppled Saddam's regime but left US forces battling a resentful and rebellious people.
Iraqi President Jalal Talabani said the invasion ended Saddam's era of "torture and tyranny," but he acknowledged it brought with it the challenges of terrorism and corruption.
During the iron-fisted rule of his all-powerful predecessor, he said, the prisons were full of "innocent prisoners. These cells were Saddam's theaters for torture and brutal crimes."
But five years since then, Iraqis and US and allied forces still face daily attacks from insurgents and Islamist militants, and fighting between armed factions from both sides of Iraq's Sunni-Shiite sectarian divide goes on.
On Wednesday, Talabani summarized the present-day Iraq, saying the path that began five years ago after the fall of Saddam was full of "violence and terrorism" while "corruption has become a dangerous disease."
The war has killed more than 4,000 US and allied soldiers and tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians -- between 104,000 and 223,000 died between March 2003 and June 2006 alone, the WHO said.
"The war has been an unlimited disaster in terms of US foreign policy, in terms of stability in Iraq and in the Middle East," Joost Hiltermann, an Iraq expert with the International Crisis Group, said by telephone from Istanbul.
"I can only hope the US finds a way to navigate itself out of the mess without allowing Iraq to fall apart," he said.
As the conflict entered its sixth year, US President George W. Bush once again defended his decisions that have already cost the administration more than US$400 billion in Iraq.
Bush acknowledged that the war has "come at a high cost in lives and treasure," but defended the decision to invade and to boost the number of US troops in Iraq last year.
"The answers are clear to me: Removing Saddam Hussein from power was the right decision -- and this is a fight America can and must win," he said in a speech at the Pentagon, US military headquarters.
Hours after his speech, al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden, in a video message, voiced determination to fight the US in Iraq and Afghanistan.
He said the "savage acts" of the US-led military coalition in Iraq and Afghanistan "haven't ended the war, but rather [have] increased our determination to cling to our right, avenge our people and expel the invaders from our country."
Baghdad residents are also not convinced of a possible victory.
Abu Fares al-Daraji, a tobacco shop owner in Baghdad, said the US "brought our way things we never knew [before] like terrorism and the killings we see on the streets."
Bush has taken heart from signs that the bloodshed in Iraq has fallen, but even the commander of US troops, General David Petraeus, admits that Baghdad had made insufficient progress toward national reconciliation.
"Scoring a military victory is easy, but a political victory is more difficult to achieve," said Mustapha Alani, director of security studies at the Gulf Research Center in Dubai.
He said the US had dismantled Saddam's regime and was now "unable to put it back together."
Also See: Hundreds arrested in US protests
Kehinde Sanni spends his days smoothing out dents and repainting scratched bumpers in a modest autobody shop in Lagos. He has never left Nigeria, yet he speaks glowingly of Burkina Faso military leader Ibrahim Traore. “Nigeria needs someone like Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso. He is doing well for his country,” Sanni said. His admiration is shaped by a steady stream of viral videos, memes and social media posts — many misleading or outright false — portraying Traore as a fearless reformer who defied Western powers and reclaimed his country’s dignity. The Burkinabe strongman swept into power following a coup in September 2022
‘FRAGMENTING’: British politics have for a long time been dominated by the Labor Party and the Tories, but polls suggest that Reform now poses a significant challenge Hard-right upstarts Reform UK snatched a parliamentary seat from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labor Party yesterday in local elections that dealt a blow to the UK’s two establishment parties. Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, won the by-election in Runcorn and Helsby in northwest England by just six votes, as it picked up gains in other localities, including one mayoralty. The group’s strong showing continues momentum it built up at last year’s general election and appears to confirm a trend that the UK is entering an era of multi-party politics. “For the movement, for the party it’s a very, very big
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga
SUPPORT: The Australian prime minister promised to back Kyiv against Russia’s invasion, saying: ‘That’s my government’s position. It was yesterday. It still is’ Left-leaning Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese yesterday basked in his landslide election win, promising a “disciplined, orderly” government to confront cost-of-living pain and tariff turmoil. People clapped as the 62-year-old and his fiancee, Jodie Haydon, who visited his old inner Sydney haunt, Cafe Italia, surrounded by a crowd of jostling photographers and journalists. Albanese’s Labor Party is on course to win at least 83 seats in the 150-member parliament, partial results showed. Opposition leader Peter Dutton’s conservative Liberal-National coalition had just 38 seats, and other parties 12. Another 17 seats were still in doubt. “We will be a disciplined, orderly