Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende tendered his Cabinet's resignation to Queen Beatrix yesterday, a move that will ultimately lead to new elections.
His government collapsed on Thursday, victim to infighting after a failed attempt to strip former lawmaker Ayaan Hirsi Ali, the country's best known critic of Islam, of her citizenship.
Under the Dutch system, the queen will accept Balkenende's resignation, then meet with a special adviser and the leaders of each of the parties in parliament. Together, they will assess whether there is support for Balkenende to continue with a minority conservative government for a short time or whether to schedule new elections as soon as possible.
Elections
In either case, elections will be held by the end of the year, rather than in May next year as originally scheduled, and politicians of all stripes began campaigning instantly after Balkenende announced his intention to resign on Thursday.
"I support honest politics and looking to the future, doing what you promise, taking care that you make the Netherlands stronger," Balkenende told reporters as he walked off the floor.
Opposition leader Wouter Bos said Balkenende's failure to keep his Cabinet together showed a lack of leadership.
"The people are longing to show that they want a different kind of policy, and now they'll get the chance to show it," Bos said.
The libertarian VVD, the second party in Balkenende's coalition, focused on putting the blame for the breakup on the third and smallest D-66 party, which had said it could no longer work with VVD's Immigration Minister Rita Verdonk after her role in the Hirsi Ali affair.
Verdonk has been both the most popular and the most disliked figure in Balkenende's cabinet, carrying out policies that drew criticism from human rights groups but applause from Dutch who blame immigrants for social problems.
Verdonk policies included mandatory citizenship classes for immigrants, jailing asylum seekers while their case is handled and deporting illegal immigrants.
The immediate cause of the strife was the case of former lawmaker Hirsi Ali, 36, who rose to international prominence after writing the script for a film criticizing the treatment of women under Islam -- a film that prompted a young Muslim fanatic to murder the filmmaker, Theo van Gogh, in 2004.
In May, Verdonk threatened to strip Hirsi Ali of her citizenship for applying under a false name when she first arrived in the country in 1992. Hirsi Ali resigned, but after an international outcry, parliament ordered Verdonk to reconsider her decision.
Reversal
On Tuesday, Verdonk reversed her decision and said that Hirsi Ali could retain her citizenship after all, prompting a debate that carried on until 5:30am on Thursday.
Verdonk survived a no-confidence vote, but members of D-66 said the minister had lost all credibility and it would not support any cabinet that included her.
She refused to resign, and D-66 walked out.
"We could no longer bear responsibility for the policy of this minister," said Laurens-Jan Brinkhorst, D-66 minister of economic affairs.
Balkenende's Christian Democrats and the VVD had hoped to keep the coalition together at least until next year's budget is announced in September. The ruling parties are trailing in the polls behind the opposition, led by Labor, but have been recovering recently amid good economic news.
Hirsi Ali, who went into hiding for months following Van Gogh's murder, said she wanted to put the affair behind her.
She is in the US, where she is house-hunting after landing a job with the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative Washington think tank.
POLITICAL PRISONERS VS DEPORTEES: Venezuela’s prosecutor’s office slammed the call by El Salvador’s leader, accusing him of crimes against humanity Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele on Sunday proposed carrying out a prisoner swap with Venezuela, suggesting he would exchange Venezuelan deportees from the US his government has kept imprisoned for what he called “political prisoners” in Venezuela. In a post on X, directed at Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Bukele listed off a number of family members of high-level opposition figures in Venezuela, journalists and activists detained during the South American government’s electoral crackdown last year. “The only reason they are imprisoned is for having opposed you and your electoral fraud,” he wrote to Maduro. “However, I want to propose a humanitarian agreement that
ECONOMIC WORRIES: The ruling PAP faces voters amid concerns that the city-state faces the possibility of a recession and job losses amid Washington’s tariffs Singapore yesterday finalized contestants for its general election on Saturday next week, with the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) fielding 32 new candidates in the biggest refresh of the party that has ruled the city-state since independence in 1965. The move follows a pledge by Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong (黃循財), who took office last year and assumed the PAP leadership, to “bring in new blood, new ideas and new energy” to steer the country of 6 million people. His latest shake-up beats that of predecessors Lee Hsien Loong (李顯龍) and Goh Chok Tong (吳作棟), who replaced 24 and 11 politicians respectively
Young women standing idly around a park in Tokyo’s west suggest that a giant statue of Godzilla is not the only attraction for a record number of foreign tourists. Their faces lit by the cold glow of their phones, the women lining Okubo Park are evidence that sex tourism has developed as a dark flipside to the bustling Kabukicho nightlife district. Increasing numbers of foreign men are flocking to the area after seeing videos on social media. One of the women said that the area near Kabukicho, where Godzilla rumbles and belches smoke atop a cinema, has become a “real
‘POINT OF NO RETURN’: The Caribbean nation needs increased international funding and support for a multinational force to help police tackle expanding gang violence The top UN official in Haiti on Monday sounded an alarm to the UN Security Council that escalating gang violence is liable to lead the Caribbean nation to “a point of no return.” Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Haiti Maria Isabel Salvador said that “Haiti could face total chaos” without increased funding and support for the operation of the Kenya-led multinational force helping Haiti’s police to tackle the gangs’ expanding violence into areas beyond the capital, Port-Au-Prince. Most recently, gangs seized the city of Mirebalais in central Haiti, and during the attack more than 500 prisoners were freed, she said.