Their plight has touched hearts around the world: children left parentless and homeless, their futures uncertain and bleak.
In the weeks since the tsunami claimed 31,000 Sri Lankan lives and tore apart a million more, adoption agencies here have been flooded with applications and inundated with telephone calls.
Couples who never thought before of adoption, celibate Buddhist priests and the even the country's president herself have been eager to take in a tsunami-orphaned child.
The government's two main child protection institutions report 2,065 adoption applications -- more than twice the number of children orphaned by the Dec. 26 disaster, according to estimates by the UN children's agency.
"There are not enough orphans to satisfy the number of tsunami adoption applicants," said Sarath Abeygunewardene, commissioner of the Child Care and Probation Department.
And the numbers keep growing.
"We have no kids of our own, and it seemed the best way to help," said Sushila Wijekoon, a doctor who has been working, along with her physician husband, in refugee camps in the southern region of Balapitiya.
Childless after seven years of marriage, they had never applied before, she said.
But authorities caution that a hasty adoption can harm the child and lead to unhappy families.
"The worst thing is to rush into adoptions," said Professor Harendra de Silva, chief of the government National Child Protection Authority. "Some have applied for adoptions in the heat of an emotional response to the tsunami."
De Silva said the first priority should be to trace surviving relatives, keeping the child within the extended family.
"We won't even think of adoption for at least the next six months," he said.
"The issue of adoption should be put on the back-burner for the moment," said Ted Chaiban, head of UNICEF in Sri Lanka, agreeing that the extended family gives children "some familiar surroundings."
Meanwhile, other problems -- and horror stories -- have emerged.
In a Buddhist temple in the south, police arrested a man who tried to sell his two granddaughters to foreigners after their mother was killed in the tsunami.
Villagers and religious clergy speak of grief-stricken mothers taking children off the street, trying to replace those they lost to the deadly waves.
In the eastern district of Ampara, nine desperate women are battling to claim a 3-month-old boy dubbed "Baby 81." The infant was found caked in mud on a beach by an old man and brought to a hospital -- the 81st admission that day.
DNA tests are planned to determine whom, if any, among the nine women is the real mother -- a process that is likely to take months.
Child trafficking in the guise of adoption is another concern, said Arun Tampo, a veteran child activist. "They may take this opportunity to snatch children for work in factories or homes or use them for the sex trade," he said.
In the southern town of Galle, Thalawe Dhamma Joti, a saffron-robed Buddhist monk, sat outside the Child Probation office, hoping the district commissioner would give him some orphans he can train as monks.
"What's the harm? This could be their calling," he said.
Nihal and Padma Kaluarachchi were happy with their family of two children until the tsunami struck.
"We visited several refugee camps, and the plight of the children brought tears to my eyes," said Nihal said, their young son and daughter huddled next to their mother, Padma.
In the camps, Nihal saw some children playing, seemingly oblivious to the disaster that had changed their lives. Others sat in corner, refusing to speak. Four days later after the tsunami, he filed an adoption application.
Kehinde Sanni spends his days smoothing out dents and repainting scratched bumpers in a modest autobody shop in Lagos. He has never left Nigeria, yet he speaks glowingly of Burkina Faso military leader Ibrahim Traore. “Nigeria needs someone like Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso. He is doing well for his country,” Sanni said. His admiration is shaped by a steady stream of viral videos, memes and social media posts — many misleading or outright false — portraying Traore as a fearless reformer who defied Western powers and reclaimed his country’s dignity. The Burkinabe strongman swept into power following a coup in September 2022
‘FRAGMENTING’: British politics have for a long time been dominated by the Labor Party and the Tories, but polls suggest that Reform now poses a significant challenge Hard-right upstarts Reform UK snatched a parliamentary seat from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labor Party yesterday in local elections that dealt a blow to the UK’s two establishment parties. Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, won the by-election in Runcorn and Helsby in northwest England by just six votes, as it picked up gains in other localities, including one mayoralty. The group’s strong showing continues momentum it built up at last year’s general election and appears to confirm a trend that the UK is entering an era of multi-party politics. “For the movement, for the party it’s a very, very big
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga
SUPPORT: The Australian prime minister promised to back Kyiv against Russia’s invasion, saying: ‘That’s my government’s position. It was yesterday. It still is’ Left-leaning Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese yesterday basked in his landslide election win, promising a “disciplined, orderly” government to confront cost-of-living pain and tariff turmoil. People clapped as the 62-year-old and his fiancee, Jodie Haydon, who visited his old inner Sydney haunt, Cafe Italia, surrounded by a crowd of jostling photographers and journalists. Albanese’s Labor Party is on course to win at least 83 seats in the 150-member parliament, partial results showed. Opposition leader Peter Dutton’s conservative Liberal-National coalition had just 38 seats, and other parties 12. Another 17 seats were still in doubt. “We will be a disciplined, orderly