A ruling by the US Supreme Court declaring US President Donald Trump’s global tariffs unconstitutional should boost Taiwan’s stock market when trading resumes tomorrow after the Lunar New Year holiday ends, an analyst said yesterday, while an academic warned that the government and political parties must not misjudge the situation or abandon the negotiated terms in the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART).
In a 6-3 decision issued on Friday, the court ruled that Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose the levies was unlawful.
Fan Chen-hung (范振鴻), president of Capital Investment Management Corp, said the decision should be seen as somewhat positive for the Taiwan Stock Exchange’s post-holiday reopening.
Photo: CNA
Fan said Taiwan’s major exports to the US, such as semiconductors and electronic components, were already exempt from the tariffs and would therefore see little direct impact.
The main beneficiaries, he said, were likely to be the stocks of non-tech manufacturers, including apparel and footwear producers.
Overall, Fan said the court ruling would have only a limited influence on the local stock market, with investor sentiment likely to be more affected by how the market interprets the earnings report of chip giant Nvidia Corp scheduled to be released on Wednesday.
Chiou Jiunn-rong (邱俊榮), an economics professor at National Central University, said the most critical task for the government and parties is to avoid mishandling the situation and observing the reactions of the Japanese and South Korean governments while persuading the legislature to pass the agreed-upon conditions.
Many believe that if the IEEPA becomes invalid, tariffs would return to previous levels and be lower, but the reality is not so simple, he said, adding that the impact of tariffs is not just about the surface number.
The rates applied to Taiwan’s main competitors also play a role, Chiou said. Japan and South Korea have already finalized their tariff rates.
Taiwan’s negotiated tariff agreements are one of the lowest among nations with a trade surplus with the US and it secured most favorable treatment, so the nation is already in a winning position, he said.
Trump has invested significant time and energy into investigating the trade status of various countries and adjusting tariff rates to meet his predetermined goals and to him, these rates are a “done deal,” so even if the IEEPA were to lose effect, he could invoke other mechanisms to raise tariffs back to his target levels, Chiou said.
It is not as simple as: “if the IEEPA fails, tariffs return to square one,” he said.
Separately, at a Hudson Institute seminar yesterday, Hudson Institute senior fellow Riley Walters said that the US Supreme Court ruling would affect Taiwan minimally, as tariffs on Taiwanese exports to the US, namely the 25 percent tariff rate on Taiwanese auto parts, timber, lumber and wood derivative products, were mostly governed under Section 232.
The ART has reduced IEEPA tariffs to 15 percent, while Section 232 tariffs on Taiwanese exports have been reduced to 15 percent, Walters said.
German Marshall Fund of the US’ Indo-Pacific Program managing director Bonnie Glaser yesterday said that the ART highlighted the importance of maintaining Taiwan-US relations.
Glaser said Trump must approve all trade negotiations and the signing of the ART, and his notifying Congress of the intent to sell Taiwan military packages valued at US$11 billion highlights Trump’s willingness to strengthen Taiwan-US relations.
Glaser wrote on social media that “Trump “doesn’t want to look weak, and so he wants to handle [Taiwan] in a way that he doesn’t offend [Chinese President] Xi Jinping (習近平) and undermine the prospects of having a good summit... But he also wants to be seen as tough. And he doesn’t want to be seen as abandoning Taiwan.”
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Yilan County at 8:39pm tonight, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said, with no immediate reports of damage or injuries. The epicenter was 38.7km east-northeast of Yilan County Hall at a focal depth of 98.3km, the CWA’s Seismological Center said. The quake’s maximum intensity, which gauges the actual physical effect of a seismic event, was a level 4 on Taiwan’s 7-tier intensity scale, the center said. That intensity level was recorded in Yilan County’s Nanao Township (南澳), Hsinchu County’s Guansi Township (關西), Nantou County’s Hehuanshan (合歡山) and Hualien County’s Yanliao (鹽寮). An intensity of 3 was
Instead of focusing solely on the threat of a full-scale military invasion, the US and its allies must prepare for a potential Chinese “quarantine” of Taiwan enforced through customs inspections, Stanford University Hoover fellow Eyck Freymann said in a Foreign Affairs article published on Wednesday. China could use various “gray zone” tactics in “reconfiguring the regional and ultimately the global economic order without a war,” said Freymann, who is also a nonresident research fellow at the US Naval War College. China might seize control of Taiwan’s links to the outside world by requiring all flights and ships entering or leaving Taiwan
The next minimum wage hike is expected to exceed NT$30,000, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday during an award ceremony honoring “model workers,” including migrant workers, at the Presidential Office ahead of Workers’ Day today. Lai said he wished to thank the awardees on behalf of the nation and extend his most sincere respect for their hard work, on which Taiwan’s prosperity has been built. Lai specifically thanked 10 migrant workers selected for the award, saying that although they left their home countries to further their own goals, their efforts have benefited Taiwan as well. The nation’s industrial sector and small businesses lay
Quarantine awareness posters at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport have gone viral for their use of wordplay. Issued by the airport branch of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency, the posters feature sniffer dogs making a range of facial expressions, paired with advisory messages built around homophones. “We update the messages for holidays and campaign needs, periodically refreshing materials to attract people’s attention,” quarantine officials said. “The aim is to use the dogs’ appeal to draw focus to quarantine regulations.” A Japanese traveler visiting Taiwan has posted a photo on X of a poster showing a quarantine dog with a