The High Court’s Kaohsiung branch in a second ruling on Thursday upheld a lower court’s decision, finding Chinese immigrant Tsai Zhan-ping (蔡占萍) not guilty of contravening the Anti-Infiltration Act (反滲透法) by funding borough wardens to visit China in 2023.
Tsai moved from Jiangsu Province to Taiwan after marrying a Taiwanese 20 years ago. She is chair of the Greater Kaohsiung Cross-Strait Cultural and Economic Exchange Promotion Association.
Kaohsiung district prosecutors in December 2023 detained Tsai on suspicion of organizing a group tour to China for 30 borough wardens in exchange for their support for pro-China candidates in an election.
Photo: Reuters
Prosecutors said that Beijing had funded all the expenses of Tsai’s group except the airfares in a bid to secure the cooperation of borough wardens in China’s election meddling.
They presented Tsai’s political comments in the group tour’s Line chat room after her return to Taiwan and the financial records of the trip as circumstantial evidence of a quid pro quo exchange.
The Kaohsiung District Court in the first ruling in February found Tsai not guilty, citing insufficient evidence to substantiate the charges.
Tsai made political posts on Line a month following the trip, which weakened the correlation between the group’s visit to China and political activities, the court said.
Prosecutors did not prove beyond reasonable doubt that the wardens had paid for their dining and accommodation expenses with money from the Chinese government, it said.
The High Court’s Kaohsiung branch maintained the lower court’s decision, although the ruling can still be appealed.
Mainland Affairs Council Deputy Minister Liang Wen-chieh (梁文傑) expressed disappointment at the court’s decision.
The council hopes the public would continue to support prosecutors and police who handle the difficult task of investigating Chinese election meddling, he said.
Judges apply a high level of scrutiny to criminal offenses, including breaches of the Anti-Infiltration Act and the Public Officials Election and Recall Act (公職人員選舉罷免法), said Lo Cheng-chung (羅承宗), a law professor at the National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology.
Securing a conviction without definitive evidence is exceedingly difficult, Lo said, adding that precedent suggests the courts are inclined to give light sentences when they find the defendants guilty.
Establishing a national security court would not help prosecutors win cases if they do not have strong evidence, and espionage and foreign influence cases rarely leave a trail for investigators to follow, he said.
Police and prosecutors cannot access China-based banking records or digital platform transactions, making national security cases difficult for prosecutors to bring to trial, he added.
Taiwan’s national security apparatus should consider making better use of the executive branch’s powers to prevent dangerous contact between Taiwanese and Chinese officials, instead of relying on the courts, Lo said.
Also on Thursday, Taipei district prosecutors decided not to indict seven borough wardens in Taipei’s Songshan District (松山) on charges related to suspicions that Beijing had funded trips to Shanghai to obtain support for pro-China candidates in the election.
Investigators did not find enough evidence of alleged electoral fraud to build a case, the prosecutors’ office said in a statement.
US President Donald Trump said "it’s up to" Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be "very unhappy" with a change in the "status quo," the New York Times said in an interview published yesterday. Xi "considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing," Trump told the newspaper on Wednesday. "But I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that," he added. "I hope he doesn’t do that." Trump made the comments in
NOT AN OPENING: Trump’s violation of international law does not affect China’s consideration in attacking Taiwan; Beijing lacks capability, not precedent, an official said Taiwanese officials see the US’ capture of the president of Venezuela as a powerful deterrent to Beijing’s aggression and a timely reminder of the US’ ability to defeat militaries equipped with Chinese-made weapons. The strikes that toppled Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro signaled to authoritarian leaders, including Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), US President Donald Trump’s willingness to use military might for international affairs core to US interests, one senior official in Taipei’s security circle said. That reassured Taiwan, the person said. Taipei has also dismissed the idea that Trump’s apparent violation of international law could embolden Beijing, said the official, who was not
A cold surge advisory was today issued for 18 cities and counties across Taiwan, with temperatures of below 10°C forecast during the day and into tonight, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. New Taipei City, Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu, Miaoli and Yilan counties are expected to experience sustained temperatures of 10°C or lower, the CWA said. Temperatures are likely to temporarily drop below 10°C in most other areas, except Taitung, Pingtung, Penghu and Lienchiang (Matsu) counties, CWA data showed. The cold weather is being caused by a strong continental cold air mass, combined with radiative cooling, a process in which heat escapes from
Snow this morning fell on Alishan for the first time in seven years, as a strong continental cold air mass sent temperatures plunging across Taiwan, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. The Alishan weather station, located at an elevation of about 2,200m in central Taiwan, recorded snowfall from 8:55am to 9:15am, when the temperature dropped to about 1°C, the CWA said. With increased moisture and low temperatures in the high-altitude Alishan area, the conditions were favorable for snow, CWA forecaster Tsai Yi-chi (蔡伊其) said. The last time snow fell at the Alishan weather station was on Jan. 10, 2018, while graupel fell there