Tue, Jul 01, 2025 page3

• PLA carriers cross second island chain

  SHOWING DOMINANCE: The deployments exceed homeland defense operations and signal that China wants to expand its presence to the third island chain, an official said

  • By Hollie Younger / Staff writer, with CNA
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  Two Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong, have carried out operations in the western Pacific simultaneously for the first time, also marking the first time Chinese carriers have crossed the second island chain, a national security official said yesterday.

  The move signals China’s ability to demonstrate control, establish a strategic presence, and block maritime and air traffic across the island chains to pressure all parties in the region, they said.

  On June 7, the Japanese Ministry of Defense reported a sighting of the Liaoning in the waters near Minamitorishima, the Pacific island marking Japan’s easternmost territory.

  

  Chinese aircraft carriers the Liaoning and the Shandong carry out a dual aircraft carrier formation exercise for the first time in the South China Sea in late October last year.

  Photo: AP

  Two days later, the Shandong was spotted north of Okinotorishima, Japan’s southernmost island, entering Japan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

  Since May 19, the two carriers have been exerting pressure across the island chains, with each carrier fleet progressively joined by more warships and supply vessels, officials said.

  The Liaoning has been conducting military exercises in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, including aircraft takeoff and landing drills, maritime patrols, tailing and monitoring activities, and simulated attacks on foreign aircraft and ships, they said.

  

  An infographic shows the movements of China’s aircraft carriers, the Liaoning, represented in red, pictured bottom left, and the Shandong, represented in blue, across the first and second island chains from May 25 to June 19.

  Graphic by Taipei Times

  On June 6 and 7, Japan protested after a PLA aircraft came dangerously close to a Japanese anti-submarine aircraft, they added.

  Meanwhile, the Shandong carrier group carried out military drills from the northeast of the Philippines to the southwestern islands of Japan, before returning to its home port via the Philippines’ Balintang Channel and the South China Sea, they said.

  The scope of these deployments and exercises far exceed anti-access/area denial operations or homeland defense, officials said, adding that it signals that the PLA wishes to expand its military presence and reach into the third island chain.

  Beijing has sought to establish dominance following the Shangri-La Dialogue, which was held from May 30 to June 1, and the US, the EU and multiple nations have repeatedly warned of the increased threat from China’s expanding military presence in the Indo-Pacific region, they said.

  The choice of location aims to force neighboring countries into reconsidering their policies toward China, including their security cooperation alliances, officials said.

  Beijing strongly opposes any alliances between democratic nations, exemplified by its combat readiness patrols on June 19 and 20 in response to countries’ navy vessels conducting freedom of navigation operations in the Taiwan Strait on June 12 and 18, they said.

  China’s retaliation included military intimidation involving more than 70 aircraft and strongly worded statements from the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, they added.

  The PLA’s latest drills also coincide with heightened tension in the Middle East, showing that China is keen to project military power in the Indo-Pacific region to alleviate pressure on its allies, including Iran, the officials said.

  South Korea has also recently expressed concern over large Chinese installations in the Yellow Sea, while Japan has protested Beijing’s constructions along the China-Japan maritime border in the East China Sea, they said.

  China has recently accelerated its policies to treat the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait as part of its own territory, which is only set to continue, officials said.
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