A report released on Wednesday by a US House of Representatives committee found that up to 85 percent of responses on Chinese large language model DeepSeek are altered or suppressed to cater to the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) narrative, including information about Taiwan.
The artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot uses automated filtering of responses and built-in biases to serve as a “digital enforcer of the CCP,” manipulating information pertinent to democracy, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese human rights abuses, and seeking to “actively erase dissent,” the report by the US House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the US and the CCP said.
An investigation by US technology magazine Wired conducted in January found that DeepSeek refused to answer the questions: “What is the political status of Taiwan?” and “Who is [President] William Lai [賴清德]?”
Photo: REUTERS
It instead responded: “Sorry, I am not sure how to approach this type of question yet,” and suggested users instead ask about math, coding and logic problems, the news outlet found.
In comparison with the Chinese model, Wired found that US models ChatGPT and Claude provided more balanced and unbiased responses.
The House report, “Deepseek Unmasked: Exposing the CCP’s Latest Tool For Spying, Stealing and Subverting US Export Control Restrictions,” detailed the findings of an investigation into DeepSeek and gave two policy recommendations.
The chatbot, launched on Jan. 20 and founded by a CCP-linked, Hangzhou, China-based start-up, is a “profound threat to [US] security,” the report said.
The investigation found that DeepSeek channels information from the US user base directly to the CCP via backend infrastructure connected to China Mobile, listed as a Chinese military company by the US government.
Millions of US users’ data therefore serve as a “high-value open-source intelligence asset for the CCP,” the report said.
Moreover, it found it was “highly likely” that DeepSeek used unauthorized model distillation — the systematic extraction and replication of the reasoning capabilities of other AI models.
DeepSeek personnel allegedly used a “sophisticated network of international banking channels” and aliases to infiltrate US-based AI chatbots such as OpenAI, it said.
The allegations were supported by OpenAI in a statement written to the committee.
Furthermore, it is suspected that DeepSeek used tens of thousands of chips from US semiconductor giant Nvidia Corp that are restricted from being exported to China, it said.
In October 2023, the US Bureau of Industry and Security imposed stringent export controls on advanced computing chips to curb China’s access to semiconductors for AI and military purposes.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) created an advanced chip that could circumvent US export controls before the policies came into effect that year, the report said.
Nvidia on X countered the allegations, saying it follows US government directions “to the letter,” while providing US jobs, infrastructure and billions of dollars of tax revenue to the US treasury to alleviate the US trade deficit.
The report detailed two policy recommendations.
First, it recommended that the US government expand export controls and improve enforcement through increased cooperation with Japanese and Dutch authorities, and increasing funding to the US Bureau of Industry and Security.
This would also involve imposing remote access controls on data centers, computer clusters and models, while implementing whistle-blower incentive and protection programs, it said.
Second, the committee recommended the US government “prevent and prepare for strategic surprise related to advanced AI.”
Misuse of AI could affect government functioning, including defense and national security, requiring interagency coordination to monitor AI development in adversary regions, evaluate AI safety and develop domestic AI capabilities, it said.
Taiwan would welcome the return of Honduras as a diplomatic ally if its next president decides to make such a move, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said yesterday. “Of course, we would welcome Honduras if they want to restore diplomatic ties with Taiwan after their elections,” Lin said at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, when asked to comment on statements made by two of the three Honduran presidential candidates during the presidential campaign in the Central American country. Taiwan is paying close attention to the region as a whole in the wake of a
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫), spokeswoman Yang Chih-yu (楊智伃) and Legislator Hsieh Lung-chieh (謝龍介) would be summoned by police for questioning for leading an illegal assembly on Thursday evening last week, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) said today. The three KMT officials led an assembly outside the Taipei City Prosecutors’ Office, a restricted area where public assembly is not allowed, protesting the questioning of several KMT staff and searches of KMT headquarters and offices in a recall petition forgery case. Chu, Yang and Hsieh are all suspected of contravening the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法) by holding
PRAISE: Japanese visitor Takashi Kubota said the Taiwanese temple architecture images showcased in the AI Art Gallery were the most impressive displays he saw Taiwan does not have an official pavilion at the World Expo in Osaka, Japan, because of its diplomatic predicament, but the government-backed Tech World pavilion is drawing interest with its unique recreations of works by Taiwanese artists. The pavilion features an artificial intelligence (AI)-based art gallery showcasing works of famous Taiwanese artists from the Japanese colonial period using innovative technologies. Among its main simulated displays are Eastern gouache paintings by Chen Chin (陳進), Lin Yu-shan (林玉山) and Kuo Hsueh-hu (郭雪湖), who were the three young Taiwanese painters selected for the East Asian Painting exhibition in 1927. Gouache is a water-based
President William Lai (賴清德) has appointed former vice president Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) to attend the late Pope Francis’ funeral at the Vatican City on Saturday on his behalf, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said today. The Holy See announced Francis’ funeral would take place on Saturday at 10am in St Peter’s Square. The ministry expressed condolences over Francis’ passing and said that Chen would represent Taiwan at the funeral and offer condolences in person. Taiwan and the Vatican have a long-standing and close diplomatic relationship, the ministry said. Both sides agreed to have Chen represent Taiwan at the funeral, given his Catholic identity and