Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers have proposed a bill that would require Chinese nationals who wish to hold public office in Taiwan to show proof that they have renounced their People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizenship.
DPP legislators Puma Shen (沈伯洋), Wang Ting-yu (王定宇) and Michelle Lin (林楚茵) last week said they proposed the bill to amend the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (兩岸人民關係條例) to prevent Chinese operatives from infiltrating the military, government or educational institutions.
Article 20 of the Nationality Act (國籍法) stipulates that people who wish to hold public office must only have Republic of China citizenship.
Photo: I-Hwa Cheng, Bloomberg
Chinese nationals are required to reside in Taiwan for at least 10 years to be eligible to hold public office, serve in public organizations or organize political parties, and live in the country 20 years to serve in intelligence agencies or military organizations. They are not required to show proof that they had renounced their PRC citizenship.
That exception undermines the Nationality Act’s prohibition of dual nationality, the legislators said, adding that their bill would correct the contradiction to protect national security.
The proposed amendment requires that Chinese nationals show proof they renounced their PRC citizenship to run for public office, organize political parties, or serve in public organizations, intelligence agencies or military organizations.
“Individuals with foreign nationality who wish to hold public office in Taiwan must first renounce their original nationality to prove their loyalty to Taiwan,” Shen said. “China is clearly a hostile country, yet current regulations do not explicitly require Chinese to renounce their Chinese citizenship to hold public office.”
The legislators also proposed an amendment to the Act Governing Relations with Hong Kong and Macau (香港澳門關係條例) requiring people from Hong Kong and Macau to reside in Taiwan for at least 10 years, and to show proof they renounced their citizenship to run for and hold public office, serve in the military or organize political parties in Taiwan.
“The regulations for Hong Kong and Macau should align with the rules for China,” Shen said.
“China is infiltrating Taiwan by any means necessary and is clearly a hostile force, so there must be clear regulations that those who wish to hold public office must first renounce their original citizenship,” Lin said.
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