The treatment of Pacific Island rugby union players in the professional era is compared to colonialism in a new documentary film produced and narrated by former Samoa international Dan Leo.
Oceans Apart: Greed, Betrayal and Pacific Island Rugby accuses World Rugby and the sport’s elite nations of exploiting the player resources of the Pacific Islands while retaining almost all of the wealth that those players create.
The island nations of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga have a combined population of only 1.5 million people, but provide almost one-quarter of all professional rugby players. At last year’s Rugby World Cup in Japan, 42 players of Pacific Island heritage played for nations other than those of their birth or background.
Photo: AP
Remittances from Pacific players playing abroad furnish almost 20 percent of the GDP of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga, where the minimum wage, on average, is less than one-10th of that in developed nations such as Australia and New Zealand.
Leo said that rugby is not only a way of life, but a lifeline in the Pacific. Players aspire to become professional and to play overseas because their earnings support families, communities, and sometimes entire villages.
Oceans Apart argues that the financial pressures on Pacific players and the limitation of choice about where they play makes them ripe for exploitation.
Leo says that World Rugby has turned a blind eye to that exploitation and of denying the Pacific a voice in the governance of the game which is dominated by 10 tier 1 nations.
The elite nations — Argentina, Australia, England, France, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Scotland, South Africa and Wales — each have three votes on the World Rugby governing council, while Fiji and Samoa have one each and Tonga does not have a vote.
Leo heads the Pacific Rugby Players Welfare organization, which was formed to represent Pacific players, to lobby for fairer treatment and to address the inequities in the professional game.
Oceans Apart is his powerful polemic that charges the rugby world of ignoring its own values in allowing the continuing plunder of Pacific talent.
Leo summarizes his view during a visit to the grave of British author Robert Louis Stevenson, who died in Samoa in 1890. Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, settled in Samoa and championed the interests of Samoans over those of the colonial powers.
“I can’t help but feel we’re being taking advantage of,” Leo says. “I can’t help but compare colonialism to what’s happening in rugby. Our resources are being continually exploited with very little ever given back.”
He sees the eligibility rule as a central cause of the Pacific nations’ plight. Pacific players are often “captured” early by major nations, recruited even as teenagers and steered into those national teams. Having played for another country, they no longer can represent their Pacific homelands, which are progressively weakened by the loss of their best players.
“World Rugby currently operates a one-nation-for-life rule, forcing players to give up a huge part of their identity,” Leo says. “These players could choose to play for their island teams, but knowing you’ve got villages, families and communities relying on the money sent back from overseas rugby players, it can often seem selfish to play for your island team knowing how little money you’ll receive.”
Former Tonga captain Inoke Afeaki describes a “slave-owner mentality” among wealthy clubs and nations, which believe they “own” Pacific players.
Leo proposes three remedies: Fairer sharing of the wealth Pacific players create; an end to the eligibility rule which would allow island players to choose to play for their home nations and an increased voice for the Pacific in World Rugby.
Former world No. 2 Paula Badosa has withdrawn from this week’s Wuhan Open, organizers said on Tuesday, amid a racism row over an online photograph. Tournament organizers said the Spaniard had pulled out of the WTA 1000 tournament, citing a gastrointestinal illness, hours before her first-round match against Australian Ajla Tomljanovic. News outlets including Britain’s the Telegraph earlier reported that Badosa had posted a photo on Instagram in which she appeared to imitate a Chinese face by placing chopsticks on the corners of her eyes. The photo was taken last week in a restaurant in Beijing, where she reached the semi-finals of the
PREDICTION: Last week, when Yu’s father made a wrong turn to the former champions’ parking lot, he said that his son could park there after this year With back-to-back birdies on the 18th hole, Kevin Yu fulfilled his driving range-owning dad’s prediction that he would win the Sanderson Farms Championship and become Taiwan’s third golfer to claim a US PGA Tour title. The Taoyuan-born 26-year-old, who represented Taiwan in the Olympic golf at Paris, saw off Californian Beau Hossler in a playoff at the Country Club of Jackson, Mississippi, on Sunday. Having drained a 15-foot putt to claw his way into the playoff, Yu rolled in from five feet on the first extra hole, ensuring he joined Chen Tze-chung (LA Open in 1987) and Pan Cheng-tsung (RBC
LeBron James and eldest son Bronny James claimed a piece of NBA history on Sunday after making their long-awaited first appearance alongside each other for the Los Angeles Lakers. The duo appeared together at the start of the second quarter in the Lakers’ 118-114 preseason defeat to the Phoenix Suns in Palm Desert, east of Los Angeles. While LeBron James impressed with 19 points in just 16 minutes and 20 seconds on court before sitting out the second half, Bronny found the going harder with zero points in just over 13 minutes on court. The younger James attempted just one
Italian defender Marco Curto has been banned for 10 matches for racially abusing South Korean forward Hwang Hee-chan while playing for Como 1907 against Wolverhampton Wanderers in a pre-season friendly in July. Curto, who is on loan from Como to Serie B club Cesena, would serve half of the punishment immediately with the other half suspended for two years. “The player Marco Curto was found responsible for discriminatory behavior and sanctioned with a 10-match suspension,” a FIFA spokesperson said. “The player is ordered to render community services and undergo training and education with an organization approved by FIFA.” Wolves said the club would