For a show it was hard to beat: A DJ blasted Bollywood songs, fans decked out in the colors of the home side danced in the aisles and the wife of the billionaire team owner perched on an electric-blue sofa near the Mumbai Indians’ dugout.
However, just as local hero Sachin Tendulkar struggled with his cricket on the field, the glamor-packed Indian Premier League (IPL) is having difficulty sustaining momentum four years after it burst forth with a TV-friendly format, cheerleaders and big salaries.
A series of scandals has tarnished the league’s image, teams are losing money as player costs escalate, TV ratings are down and franchise owners are still figuring out how to make the most of their investments from a season lasting less than two months.
“We haven’t broken even yet. We’re hoping we’ll get there this year, but the last three years have been difficult for us,” said Arvinder Singh, chief operating officer of the Kings XI Punjab, a team co-owned by Bollywood actress Preity Zinta. “Sports franchises in the EPL [English Premier League] and NBA build a year-round connect with their fans. Also, merchandising is a huge part of their business, but in India, it’s yet to take off.”
A study last month by UK-based Brand Finance figures the IPL brand is worth US$3.67 billion, a drop of 11 percent from a year ago, but still above an estimated US$2 billion in 2009.
Average TV ratings for the first 49 matches of the season were down more than 25 percent from the same point last year to their lowest level in the IPL’s four-year history, according to viewership analysis firm TAM Sports.
That may be the result of cricket fatigue following India’s World Cup win on home soil, but it’s bad news for teams looking to build year-round buzz, as well as for ad sales for next year.
At the same time, player salaries are up 40 percent 45 percent from last year, a report by Kotak Institutional Equities found.
The cost of franchises has soared. Two teams paid a combined US$703 million to begin play this season — far more than the roughly US$90 million paid on average by the eight original sides.
IPL teams face the challenge of building brands and loyalty among fans obsessed with the national side and its stars, to the extent that opposing fans often root for the likes of Tendulkar and India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni against their own team.
“I’ve come because I want to see Sachin Tendulkar batting. If he wasn’t here, I wouldn’t have come all the way,” said Vaishali Ranadive, who was wearing a Tendulkar T-shirt and drove 180km from Nashik, India, with her husband and two children to see the Mumbai Indians and their hometown star.
Under the leadership of former chairman Lalit Modi, the IPL revolutionized the game as “cricketainment,” with its short Twenty20 format, player auctions, post-game parties and heavy advertising, dazzling fans and offending purists. Celebrity owners are part of the show and include Mukesh Ambani, India’s richest man, as well as spirits and airline magnate Vijay Mallya and Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan.
The IPL’s rise underscored the emergence of a brash, youthful India as a player on the global stage. At the same time, it became symptomatic of a darker side of India and the confluence of money and politics, erupting in scandal last year.
Hailed as a gamechanger who helped make India the center of the global cricket economy, Modi was accused of mismanagement and ousted from his position last year by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), which owns the league.
Shashi Tharoor, an author who was one of India’s highest-profile officials, was forced to resign as a junior minister last year after Modi accused him of using political muscle to influence team bids.
Now based in London, Modi was unwilling to return to India because he feared for his life, his lawyer was quoted as saying in October. Accused of financial irregularities, Modi has denied any wrongdoing.
A chaotic offseason saw the BCCI terminate the contracts of two teams — Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals over ownership questions — only to see them win reprieves by court order.
IPL chief executive Sundar Raman said some teams are run better than others and that factors including location and the stature of a team’s stars help determine success.
“If you have a Sachin Tendulkar in your team, or if Shah Rukh Khan owns your team, you will expect a larger following or a greater appeal,” Raman said.
Part of the challenge is having access to those star players beyond the short season. The top three finishers compete in the Champions League later in the year, but teams have limited claim on players with heavy commitments in a crowded calendar.
“The difficulty is that this is a six-week tournament, but we have to keep our brand alive for the rest of the year,” said Amrit Mathur, chief executive of the Delhi Daredevils. “At some point, we have to have a conversation with the BCCI on availability of players and the kind of activities we can do all year around.”
The World Cup ended a week before the IPL season began and India heads for a tour of the West Indies days after the season finishes, meaning franchises are not just competing for access to players, but also for advertisers.
Japan’s Yamaha Motor Co, a first-time advertiser this year through its sponsorship of the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers, has not yet decided whether it will be back next year.
“It all depends. There are many [India] series in between this and next year’s IPL and we will have to re-evaluate and see which is better — IPL or maybe a series,” said Roy Kurian, who heads Yamaha’s business in India. “When you have country matches, like India versus Australia or Sri Lanka, obviously, people will watch those more than a local IPL match.”
HEATED RIVALRY: The pair had met 14 times previously, with Sabalenka winning eight of the encounters and entering the final as the favorite to take the title Elena Rybakina took revenge over world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka to win a nail-biting Australian Open final yesterday and clinch her second Grand Slam title. The big-serving Kazakh fifth seed held her nerve to pull through 6-4, 4-6, 6-4 at Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne in 2 hours, 18 minutes. It was payback after the Belarusian Sabalenka won the 2023 final between two of the hardest hitters in women’s tennis. The ice-cool Rybakina, 26, who was born in Moscow, adds her Melbourne triumph to her Wimbledon win in 2022. It was more disappointment in a major final for Sabalenka, who won the US Open
GUNNING FOR A WIN: The victory sending Arsenal to the final for the first time in six years was cathartic for a team who had lost their previous four semi-finals Arsenal on Tuesday reached the League Cup final for the first time in eight years as Kai Havertz sealed a 1-0 win against Chelsea in the semi-final second leg. Mikel Arteta’s side had put themselves in pole position in the first leg and Havertz came off the bench to finish the 4-2 aggregate victory in the closing moments at the Emirates Stadium. It was a cathartic triumph for the Gunners, who had lost their previous four semi-finals in last year’s UEFA Champions League and League Cup, the 2022 League Cup and the 2021 UEFA Europa League. In their first final for six years,
Denver superstar Nikola Jokic returned from a 16-game injury absence to post a 31-point, 12-rebound double-double on Friday and propel the Nuggets to a 122-109 NBA victory over the Los Angeles Clippers. Three-time NBA Most Valuable Player Jokic had not played since suffering a bone bruise in the left knee he hyperextended in a game against Miami on Dec. 29 last year. The Serbian big man did not miss a beat. He led all scorers, connecting on eight of 11 shots from the field, and also handed out five assists with three steals while playing just 24 minutes, 32 seconds as the
DEADLINE DAY: Rennes’ Jacquet had been linked with a transfer to Chelsea earlier this month, but was reportedly put off the move due to the Blues’ bloated squad Liverpool on Monday won the race to sign Stade Rennais defender Jeremy Jacquet on the quiet final day of the English Premier League transfer window, while Crystal Palace swooped for Wolverhampton Wanderers striker Jorgen Strand Larsen despite the collapse of Jean-Philippe Mateta’s move to AC Milan. The Reds agreed a reported fee of up to £60 million (US$82 million) for the highly rated Jacquet. However, the 20-year-old will not join the Premier League champions until the summer despite Liverpool’s need for defensive reinforcements. Jacquet had been linked with a transfer to Chelsea earlier this month, but was reportedly put off