The Judiciary Committee of the Legislative Yuan yesterday passed the draft of two amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure designed to ensure standards of evidence and limit the role of judges in criminal cases.
The amendments were initiated by New Party Legislator Chang Shih-liang (
The amendment to Article 161 empowers judges to demand that prosecutors acquire more evidence before indicting suspects and even to present all the existing evidence on which they intend to rely at trial.
If prosecutors fail to supply sufficient evidence before a deadline laid down by the court, judges can decline to indict and thereby dismiss the case.
Hong Chang-hong (
Article 163 eliminates the judges' role in investigations, and entitles them to judge the case only in accordance with the evidence provided by the prosecutors. It allows one exception in which judges may intervene in investigations -- when there is a possible conflict of interest on the part of the defendant.
The amendment gives plaintiffs and prosecutors the power to conduct further investigations and to request testimony from witnesses -- which used to be the responsibility of judges.
DPP Lawmaker Liu Chun-hsiung (劉俊雄), who voted against the proposal, said the new law may be unfair to victims and plaintiffs.
"If a judge thinks prosecutors or plaintiffs do not have sufficient evidence to prove a defendant guilty, they should just go ahead and dismiss the case," Liu said.
Taiwan Independence Party Legislator Lee Ching-hsiung (李慶雄) holds the opposite opinion.
"We can clarify the roles of judges and prosecutors with these new amendments to the law," he said. "With the new law, investigating and providing more evidence will become solely the prosecutors' job and so they will have to be more careful before they indict suspects.
"We will be able to protect innocent people from being indicted or convicted on weak or vague evidence," he said.
The two amendments will be submitted to a full session of the Legislative Yuan for a second review and final approval next week.
TPP RALLY: The clashes occurred near the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall on Saturday at a rally to mark the anniversary of a raid on former TPP chairman Ko Wen-je People who clashed with police at a Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) rally in Taipei on Saturday would be referred to prosecutors for investigation, said the Ministry of the Interior, which oversees the National Police Agency. Taipei police had collected evidence of obstruction of public officials and coercion by “disorderly” demonstrators, as well as contraventions of the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法), the ministry said in a statement on Sunday. It added that amid the “severe pushing and jostling” by some demonstrators, eight police officers were injured, including one who was sent to hospital after losing consciousness, allegedly due to heat stroke. The Taipei
NO LIVERPOOL TRIP: Taiwan’s Lin Yu-ting, who won a gold medal in the boxing at the Paris Olympics, was embroiled in controversy about her gender at that event Taiwanese boxer Lin Yu-ting (林郁婷) will not attend this year’s World Boxing Championships in Liverpool, England, due to a lack of response regarding her sex tests from the organizer, World Boxing. The national boxing association on Monday said that it had submitted all required tests to World Boxing, but had not received a response as of Monday, the departure day for the championships. It said the decision for Lin to skip the championships was made to protect its athletes, ensuring they would not travel to the UK without a guarantee of participation. Lin, who won a gold medal in the women’s 57kg boxing
‘NOT ALONE’: A Taiwan Strait war would disrupt global trade routes, and could spark a worldwide crisis, so a powerful US presence is needed as a deterrence, a US senator said US Senator Deb Fischer on Thursday urged her colleagues in the US Congress to deepen Washington’s cooperation with Taiwan and other Indo-Pacific partners to contain the global security threat from China. Fischer and other lawmakers recently returned from an official trip to the Indo-Pacific region, where they toured US military bases in Hawaii and Guam, and visited leaders, including President William Lai (賴清德). The trip underscored the reality that the world is undergoing turmoil, and maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region is crucial to the security interests of the US and its partners, she said. Her visit to Taiwan demonstrated ways the
The US has revoked Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) authorization to freely ship essential gear to its main Chinese chipmaking base, potentially curtailing its production capabilities at that older-generation facility. American officials recently informed TSMC of their decision to end the Taiwanese chipmaker’s so-called validated end user (VEU) status for its Nanjing site. The action mirrors steps the US took to revoke VEU designations for China facilities owned by Samsung Electronics Co and SK Hynix Inc. The waivers are set to expire in about four months. “TSMC has received notification from the US Government that our VEU authorization for TSMC Nanjing