Two domestic cases of mpox clade Ib have been confirmed this month, marking the first locally acquired infections of the virus strain, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday.
The patients, both men in their 30s, are in stable condition and had not received an mpox vaccine before developing symptoms, the CDC said.
The first man developed a fever late last month, followed by a rash and pustules on the abdomen and groin, CDC Deputy Director-General Lin Ming-cheng (林明誠) said.
Photo: Lin Chih-yi, Taipei Times
He was diagnosed with mpox after seeking medical care and undergoing testing, Lin said.
The other man developed a rash on the torso and legs early this month, followed by fever and muscle aches, and after rashes appeared on multiple parts of his body, he was tested, Lin said.
Genetic typing confirmed that they were infected with mpox clade Ib, he added.
Mpox is a viral infectious disease primarily spread through close contact, including sexual contact, hugging, kissing or direct skin-to-skin contact, the CDC said.
The clade Ib strain has symptoms similar to the more common clade II, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, rashes and blisters, but its rash might be more widespread and the virus might spread more easily within households, Lin said.
Young children, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses are at higher risk of severe disease if infected, he said.
Mpox vaccines are effective against clade Ib, while the antiviral drug tecovirimat could be used to treat severe cases, he added.
As of Sunday, 28 new mpox cases had been recorded in Taiwan this year, including 19 locally acquired cases and nine imported cases, all involving men aged 20 to 50, the CDC said.
Since the first imported mpox clade Ib case was reported in May, nine clade Ib infections have been confirmed, including seven imported and two locally acquired cases, it said.
Since mpox was designated a Category 2 communicable disease in 2022, Taiwan has recorded 544 cases, including 500 locally acquired cases and 44 imported cases, CDC data showed.
Most people with confirmed mpox had a history of higher-risk sexual activity, and nearly 90 percent were unvaccinated against mpox, the centers said.
People who engage in higher-risk sexual activity, particularly those without a steady sexual partner, face a higher risk of infection, it said.
The risk to the general population remains low, it added.
Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent infection, Lin said, adding that as of last month, 79,216 people had completed the recommended two doses of the vaccine, while 31,755 people had received only one dose.
As two doses provide about 90 percent protection against mpox, compared with 40 to 80 percent protection after one dose, those who are considered at risk should complete the two-dose series as soon as possible, he said.
In Taiwan, 318 medical institutions offer government-funded mpox vaccines, the CDC said.
People who have engaged in higher-risk sexual activity within the past year, have previously had a sexually transmitted infection or have sexual partners with related risk factors are eligible for the government-funded vaccine, it said.
Mpox has an incubation period of up to 21 days, and some people might be infectious one to four days before symptoms appear, the centers said.
People who develop rashes, blisters or pustules along with symptoms such as fever, headaches, muscle aches or swollen lymph nodes should wear a mask and seek medical attention, and inform their doctor of any travel, exposure and contact history, it said.
Ugandan immigration authorities have returned the passports of four Taiwanese after withholding the travel documents at Entebbe International Airport, Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Hsiao Kuang-wei (蕭光偉) said yesterday. After hearing about the incident, the ministry immediately instructed its representative office in Somaliland, which is responsible for affairs involving Uganda, to closely monitor the situation and work with the Uganda Taiwanese Chamber of Commerce to communicate with the authorities there, Hsiao said. The passports were returned to their holders on Wednesday local time, he said. The incident followed an earlier incident in which Ugandan immigration officials withheld the passports of two Taiwanese at
A fire and subsequent explosion in a residential area in Tainan early yesterday injured 15 people and damaged 68 homes, the Tainan City Fire Bureau said. The bureau said it received a report at 1:12am yesterday that a pile of waste in a vacant lot in Annan District’s (安南) Haidian Road had caught fire and exploded, adding that it dispatched 144 firefighters and 53 firetrucks to battle the blaze and evacuate nearby residents. It took more than four hours to extinguish the fire, it said. The incident damaged 11 privately owned vehicles, as well as eight fire engines, one ambulance and two disaster
DELUGE: The Tainan City Government requested five mobile water pumps from the central government to supplement the 511 pumps it had already prepared Torrential rain caused by the combined effects of southwesterly winds and a low-pressure belt battered southern Taiwan yesterday, causing widespread flooding across Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung County. More than 2,300 people were evacuated as authorities warned of continued heavy rain through tomorrow. Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung County yesterday announced that work and classes would remain suspended today for the second consecutive day amid heavy rain and flooding. Chiayi, Hualien and Taitung counties later last night also announced that work and classes would be canceled today. The Kaohsiung City Government said it expected cumulative rainfall over the five-day period of the low-pressure system to
The much-anticipated domestic travel subsidies, designed to encourage people to travel on weekdays, are to become available on Sept. 1. The expanded domestic tourism subsidy program, which has a NT$3.33 billion (US$104.31 million) budget, was scheduled to launch in April, but was delayed due to the stalled review of the central government general budget. The legislature approved the plan on Friday last week. People can begin registering for accommodation subsidies and birthday travel vouchers from yesterday. Travelers visiting destinations in Taiwan proper would receive a rebate of NT$800 for the first night and an additional NT$1,200 for the second night. Those traveling to