Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said it is to invest a total of NT$1.5 trillion (US$45.2 billion) to expand its advanced 2-nanometer chip capacity in Kaohsiung, bolstering its commitment to augment investment and technology development at home.
The world’s biggest contract chipmaker unveiled the massive domestic investment after boosting its investment in the US by US$100 billion at the beginning of last month, fanning fears that Taiwan risks losing its competitive edge as TSMC plans to produce more advanced chips, including 2-nanometers, and set up a research and development center in the US for the first time.
TSMC yesterday held a capacity expansion ceremony at the construction site of its 2-nanometer fab, dubbed Fab 22, in Kaohsiung. The fab is to house five chip manufacturing facilities, with the first one set to enter volume production in the second half of this year, the company said in a statement.
Photo: CNA
“Today’s 2-nanometer capacity expansion ceremony holds significant importance for global semiconductor technology development, marking the successful progress of TSMC’s world-leading 2-nanometer process.
It showcases TSMC’s commitment to meeting strong market demand, continuously expanding capacity to support customers,” TSMC co-chief operating officer Y.P. Chyn (秦永沛) said at the ceremony.
“In Kaohsiung, we will have Phase 3, Phase 4 and Phase 5 wafer fabrication plants. All of them will germinate here,” Chyn said.
The chipmaker said it is currently installing equipment at the first phase of Fab 22 and has completed structural engineering works at Phase 2.
Government officials, including Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰), Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chi-mai (陳其邁), Executive Yuan Secretary-General Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) and Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) attended the ceremony.
With NT$1.5 trillion in investment, Fab 22 would create more than 7,000 direct high-tech positions and 20,000 construction jobs, it said.
Aside from its revenue, TSMC generates about NT$3 trillion in production value a year and 500,000 jobs through its supply chain partners and related services, it said.
TSMC has also been holding intensive discussions with the authorities to acquire more land to build new chipmaking facilities, Chyn said.
The company said its 2-nanometer process technology is expected to be widely applied in customers’ next-generation leading technology products, including supercomputers, mobile devices and cloud-based data centers.
TSMC estimated that 2-nanometer technology would create end products with a market value of US$2 trillion within five years of volume production.
TSMC also has a 2-nanometer chip fab in Hsinchu, which is progressing as planned.
TSMC said almost all technology innovators in the world are closely collaborating with it to adopt 2-nanometer technology, given its 10 to 15 percent speed improvement and 25 to 30 percent lower power consumption compared with 3-nanometer technology.
RESILIENCE: Taiwan plays a key role in semiconductors, energy, information infrastructure and advanced manufacturing, AIT Director Raymond Greene said Taiwan’s continued investment in deterrence and resilience remains vital, especially in uncrewed systems and other emerging technologies, American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Director Raymond Greene said yesterday. Greene made the remarks at the annual National Strategic Summit on Supply Chain Resilience held by the Research Institute for Democracy, Society and Emerging Technology (DSET), a government-backed think tank. As Taiwan last year became the US’ fourth-largest trading partner and supply chain security is becoming more important, cooperation in emerging technologies continues to deepen between the two countries, he said. The US is committed to accelerating innovation, building key infrastructure, strengthening cooperation
The National Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology yesterday showcased its locally developed variants of the Vision 60 robotic patrol dog, which it plans to deploy on the nation’s outlying territories in the South China Sea. The variants were produced under the Joint Lab project — created by the institute and domestic companies — and assembled with domestically produced motors, lenses and artificial intelligence (AI) systems alongside licensed tech from the US, Missile and Rocket Systems Research Division deputy director Jen Kuo-kang (任國光) told the media event at a military base in Taipei’s Dazhi (大直) area. Taiwan has built up its strengths
RIGHT DIRECTION: Taiwan’s efforts to prevent forced labor include a proposal to ‘fully prohibit’ employers from withholding workers’ documents, an official said Taiwan is to establish a mechanism to restrict imports of goods linked to forced labor, the Executive Yuan said yesterday, after the US proposed imposing additional tariffs on Taiwanese goods over labor concerns. “The Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Economic Affairs are to establish an interministerial review procedure,” Executive Yuan spokesperson Michelle Lee (李慧芝) said at a news briefing in Taipei. “The government is to use the Foreign Trade Act [貿易法] as the legal basis to restrict imports of goods produced with forced labor” and bring its supply chain governance more in line with international standards on human rights, resilience
NOT IMMEDIATE: Taiwan has a chance to appeal the proposed 10 percent tariff before it starts, while other countries face a 12.5 percent tariff from the trade office Taiwan is among 60 economies determined by the US to have failed to impose or enforce a ban on the importation of goods produced with forced labor, according to a notice released on Tuesday by the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR), which proposed imposing an additional 10 percent or more tariff on them. The USTR in a statement said that following an investigation, it had determined under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that the failure of the 60 economies to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor is