Taiwan could share real-time intelligence with the US and Japan through naval reconnaissance drones, the Financial Times reported yesterday, citing four sources familiar with the matter.
US-based defense contractor General Atomics is to deliver four MQ-9B Sea Guardians starting in 2025.
The uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAV) — a navalized version of the Reaper drones used by the US Air Force in recent campaigns — are designed to detect ships and radars, the newspaper reported.
Photo: EPA
These functions could be key to defending Taiwan against a hypothetical Chinese attack, as the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is likely to include surface combatants and submarines, it said.
The drones would enable a common operational picture to be formed by Taiwan’s armed forces, the US and regional allies, it said, referring to the practice of sharing an identical and continuously updated set of information across multiple commands.
“We will be taking a practical approach towards ensuring that integration is done as quickly as possible,” a source briefed on the project was quoted as saying.
The sharing of data between Taiwan, the US, Japan and the Philippines would be a crucial capability, but one that Beijing deems to be among its “big taboos,” a senior US defense official told the Financial Times. “China will see it as escalatory.”
“The MQ-9 is a relatively new system to this theater, and we have tried very hard to begin to develop an M-Q9 web of orbits with our partners out here — much like we have in the Middle East, Africa and other places in Europe,” former US Marine Forces Pacific commander Steve Rudder was quoted as saying.
Following the fielding of the UAVs by the US Air Force in Hawaii and in Japan alongside the Japanese navy and coast guard, the alliance would “begin to explore how to build a common operational picture,” he was quoted as saying.
However, the Ministry of National Defense yesterday wrote on Twitter that it has “not yet been informed of plans to share real-time data from naval reconnaissance drones with the US and Japan.”
The MQ-9B’s high-altitude and loiter capabilities “absolutely justify” the price tag of the US-made drones, National Drone Industry Association chairman Max Lo (羅正方) said.
Taiwan’s acquisition of the UAVs would mean the nation could share intelligence with US naval forces in the Pacific region and other democratic partners, allowing the conduct of precision strikes against the PLA, he said, speaking about a hypothetical conflict.
The procurement of four drones is insufficient for Taiwan’s defense, which requires a strong indigenous UAV industry, he said.
Taipei needs to allocate a larger share of the defense budget for the growth of the drone sector, integrate the nation’s supply chains, and strengthen research and development capabilities, Lo said.
US drones are proven systems with high reliability and a guaranteed supply of parts, but Washington could place limits on exported drones, a defense official said on condition of anonymity.
Foreign operators could face constraints on the type and quantity of munitions that could be supplied, availability of maintenance services and being prevented from using some flight paths, they said.
Washington might demand Taiwan’s military to exclusively depend on US contractors for maintenance and upgrades, to prevent reverse-engineering, they said.
These tradeoffs make domestic drones worthwhile, even if they are less reliable than the US counterpart, they said, adding that Taiwanese systems are one-fifth of the cost of US units.
Separately, Institute of National Defense and Security Research fellow Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲) said that fielding MQ-9Bs would significantly boost the reconnaissance, communication, and command and control of the armed forces.
MQ-9Bs could function as flying command and control nodes if Taiwanese radar stations are knocked out by enemy action, he said.
The UAV deal with the US includes 14 sets of navigation systems, 10 of which are spares that can potentially be installed in the domestically manufactured Teng Yun UAV, Su said, adding that this would be tactically advantageous.
A Chinese aircraft carrier group entered Japan’s economic waters over the weekend, before exiting to conduct drills involving fighter jets, the Japanese Ministry of Defense said yesterday. The Liaoning aircraft carrier, two missile destroyers and one fast combat supply ship sailed about 300km southwest of Japan’s easternmost island of Minamitori on Saturday, a ministry statement said. It was the first time a Chinese aircraft carrier had entered that part of Japan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), a ministry spokesman said. “We think the Chinese military is trying to improve its operational capability and ability to conduct operations in distant areas,” the spokesman said. China’s growing
Nine retired generals from Taiwan, Japan and the US have been invited to participate in a tabletop exercise hosted by the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation tomorrow and Wednesday that simulates a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan in 2030, the foundation said yesterday. The five retired Taiwanese generals would include retired admiral Lee Hsi-min (李喜明), joined by retired US Navy admiral Michael Mullen and former chief of staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces general Shigeru Iwasaki, it said. The simulation aims to offer strategic insights into regional security and peace in the Taiwan Strait, it added. Foundation chair Huang Huang-hsiung
PUBLIC WARNING: The two students had been tricked into going to Hong Kong for a ‘high-paying’ job, which sent them to a scam center in Cambodia Police warned the public not to trust job advertisements touting high pay abroad following the return of two college students over the weekend who had been trafficked and forced to work at a cyberscam center in Cambodia. The two victims, surnamed Lee (李), 18, and Lin (林), 19, were interviewed by police after landing in Taiwan on Saturday. Taichung’s Chingshui Police Precinct said in a statement yesterday that the two students are good friends, and Lin had suspended her studies after seeing the ad promising good pay to work in Hong Kong. Lee’s grandfather on Thursday reported to police that Lee had sent
A Chinese ship ran aground in stormy weather in shallow waters off a Philippines-controlled island in the disputed South China Sea, prompting Filipino forces to go on alert, Philippine military officials said yesterday. When Philippine forces assessed that the Chinese fishing vessel appeared to have run aground in the shallows east of Thitu Island (Jhongye Island, 中業島) on Saturday due to bad weather, Philippine military and coast guard personnel deployed to provide help, but later saw that the ship had been extricated, Philippine navy regional spokesperson Ellaine Rose Collado said. No other details were immediately available, including if there were injuries among