New Zealand is to continue to cooperate on “shared interests” with China, even as tensions increase in the region and China grows “more assertive in the pursuit of its interests,” New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said yesterday.
Speaking at the China Business Summit in Auckland, New Zealand, the prime minister said she was planning a trip to China “to seize new opportunities for dialogue,” support the trade relationship and further cooperate on the climate crisis.
“Even as China becomes more assertive in the pursuit of its interests, there are still shared interests on which we can and should cooperate,” she said.
Photo: AFP
Ardern’s speech comes during a tense period for the Indo-Pacific region, with Western allies concerned about China’s push for influence, particularly its proposed regional Pacific security deal.
Ardern called for Beijing to respect and support the institutions that she said undergird regional and international peace and stability.
New Zealand and China had been “major beneficiaries of relative peace, stability and prosperity... The rules, norms and institutions, such as the United Nations, that underlie that stability and prosperity remain indispensable,” but are also “under threat,” Ardern said.
“We see how much we have to lose should the international rules-based system falter,” she said.
The speech was closely wedded to the party line of Ardern’s second-term government’s foreign policy.
The policy has emphasized “respect, consistency and predictability” in dealings with China: essentially, that the government would continue to cooperate and work closely with China on mutually beneficial matters, particularly trade, while calling out differences — typically on foreign policy and human rights.
That balancing act has, at times, been a difficult one to manage.
New Zealand remains highly dependent on China for trade — the nation is its largest trading partner, accounting for 23 percent of total trade and 32 percent of goods exports — but as China’s economic importance to New Zealand has grown, ideological differences with Beijing have become increasingly stark, with reports of human rights abuses in Xinjiang, Beijing’s push into the Pacific and South China Sea, and the erosion of democracy in Hong Kong.
“In response to increasing tensions or risks in the region — be they in the Pacific, the South China Sea or the Taiwan Strait — New Zealand’s position remains consistent. We call for adherence to international rules and norms; for diplomacy, de-escalation and dialogue rather than threats, force and coercion,” Ardern said. “Our differences need not define us, but we cannot ignore them. This will mean continuing to speak out on some issues — sometimes with others and sometimes alone.”
“We have done this recently on issues in the Pacific. We also have consistently expressed our concerns about economic coercion, human rights, Xinjiang and Hong Kong,” she said.
One of the prime minister’s primary examples of faltering institutions and norms was Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, and she called on China “to be clear that it does not support the Russian invasion” and “to use its access and influence to help bring an end to the conflict.”
Right-wing political scientist Laura Fernandez on Sunday won Costa Rica’s presidential election by a landslide, after promising to crack down on rising violence linked to the cocaine trade. Fernandez’s nearest rival, economist Alvaro Ramos, conceded defeat as results showed the ruling party far exceeding the threshold of 40 percent needed to avoid a runoff. With 94 percent of polling stations counted, the political heir of outgoing Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves had captured 48.3 percent of the vote compared with Ramos’ 33.4 percent, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal said. As soon as the first results were announced, members of Fernandez’s Sovereign People’s Party
EMERGING FIELDS: The Chinese president said that the two countries would explore cooperation in green technology, the digital economy and artificial intelligence Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday called for an “equal and orderly multipolar world” in the face of “unilateral bullying,” in an apparent jab at the US. Xi was speaking during talks in Beijing with Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi, the first South American leader to visit China since US special forces captured then-Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro last month — an operation that Beijing condemned as a violation of sovereignty. Orsi follows a slew of leaders to have visited China seeking to boost ties with the world’s second-largest economy to hedge against US President Donald Trump’s increasingly unpredictable administration. “The international situation is fraught
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) plans to make advanced 3-nanometer chips in Japan, stepping up its semiconductor manufacturing roadmap in the country in a triumph for Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s technology ambitions. TSMC is to adopt cutting-edge technology for its second wafer fab in Kumamoto, company chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. That is an upgrade from an original blueprint to produce 7-nanometer chips by late next year, people familiar with the matter said. TSMC began mass production at its first plant in Japan’s Kumamoto in late 2024. Its second fab, which is still under construction, was originally focused on
GROWING AMBITIONS: The scale and tempo of the operations show that the Strait has become the core theater for China to expand its security interests, the report said Chinese military aircraft incursions around Taiwan have surged nearly 15-fold over the past five years, according to a report released yesterday by the Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP) Department of China Affairs. Sorties in the Taiwan Strait were previously irregular, totaling 380 in 2020, but have since evolved into routine operations, the report showed. “This demonstrates that the Taiwan Strait has become both the starting point and testing ground for Beijing’s expansionist ambitions,” it said. Driven by military expansionism, China is systematically pursuing actions aimed at altering the regional “status quo,” the department said, adding that Taiwan represents the most critical link in China’s