CIA Director William Burns on Tuesday said that Russia’s military struggles in Ukraine and the force of Western sanctions had “unsettled” China, but warned that Washington should not underestimate Beijing’s determination to force unification with Taiwan.
Burns made the assessment at an annual US House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence hearing on worldwide threats, which was also attended by several other intelligence chiefs.
While “the partnership between Russia and China has strengthened since 2019, [Chinese] President Xi [Jinping, 習近平] and the Chinese leadership are a little bit unsettled by what they’re seeing in Ukraine,” Burns told the committee.
Photo: AFP
China did not anticipate the difficulties that the Russians were going to run into in Ukraine, and is concerned by the “reputational damage” coming from its close association with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Burns said.
Beijing is also worried about the conflict’s effects on the global economy, coming at a time when China’s annual growth has slowed, as well as the way it has driven Europeans and Americans closer together, he said.
Despite these concerns, “I would not underestimate President Xi and the Chinese leadership’s determination with regard to Taiwan,” although the conflict might change the “Chinese calculus” on the issue, Burns said.
US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines said that the Western response, in terms of its unity and the impact of the sanctions, demonstrates to China “the seriousness with which we would approach an infringement on Taiwan.”
During the hearing, several lawmakers asked whether Russia’s invasion of Ukraine would embolden China to launch an attack on Taiwan, and what the US could do to prevent it.
US Defense Intelligence Agency Director Scott Berrier said he believed that Taiwan and Ukraine are “two different things completely,” not least because of the strength of the US “deterrence posture” in the Pacific.
Haines, whose agency publishes the US intelligence community’s annual threat assessment report, said that China remains an “unparalleled priority,” while Russia, Iran and North Korea also represent pressing threats to US national interests.
China, in particular, excels at “bringing together a coordinated, whole-of-government approach” to demonstrate its strength and pressure its neighbors into accepting its positions, including its claims of sovereignty over Taiwan, she said.
“China would prefer coerced unification that avoids armed conflict, and it has been stepping up diplomatic, economic and military pressure on [Taiwan] for years to isolate it and weaken its confidence in its democratically elected leaders,” Haines said.
“At the same time, Beijing is preparing to use military force if it decides this is necessary,” she added.
CHAOS: Iranians took to the streets playing celebratory music after reports of Khamenei’s death on Saturday, while mourners also gathered in Tehran yesterday Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a major attack on Iran launched by Israel and the US, throwing the future of the Islamic republic into doubt and raising the risk of regional instability. Iranian state television and the state-run IRNA news agency announced the 86-year-old’s death early yesterday. US President Donald Trump said it gave Iranians their “greatest chance” to “take back” their country. The announcements came after a joint US and Israeli aerial bombardment that targeted Iranian military and governmental sites. Trump said the “heavy and pinpoint bombing” would continue through the week or as long
An Emirates flight from Dubai arrived at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport yesterday afternoon, the first service of the airline since the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran on Saturday. Flight EK366 took off from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) at 3:51am yesterday and landed at 4:02pm before taxiing to the airport’s D6 gate at Terminal 2 at 4:08pm, data from the airport and FlightAware, a global flight tracking site, showed. Of the 501 passengers on the flight, 275 were Taiwanese, including 96 group tour travelers, the data showed. Tourism Administration Deputy Director-General Huang He-ting (黃荷婷) greeted Taiwanese passengers at the airport and
State-run CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) yesterday said that it had confirmed on Saturday night with its liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude oil suppliers that shipments are proceeding as scheduled and that domestic supplies remain unaffected. The CPC yesterday announced the gasoline and diesel prices will rise by NT$0.2 and NT$0.4 per liter, respectively, starting Monday, citing Middle East tensions and blizzards in the eastern United States. CPC also iterated it has been reducing the proportion of crude oil imports from the Middle East and diversifying its supply sources in the past few years in response to geopolitical risks, expanding
STRAIT OF HORMUZ: In the case of a prolonged blockade by Iran, Taiwan would look to sources of LNG outside the Middle East, including Australia and the US Taiwan would not have to ration power due to a shortage of natural gas, Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) said yesterday, after reports that the Strait of Hormuz was closed amid the conflict in the Middle East. The government has secured liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies for this month and contingency measures are in place if the conflict extends into next month, Kung told lawmakers. Saying that 25 percent of Taiwan’s natural gas supplies are from Qatar, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus secretary-general Lin Pei-hsiang (林沛祥) asked about the situation in light of the conflict. There would be “no problems” with