The EU yesterday slapped Google with a huge 4.34 billion euro (US$5.05 billion) fine for abusing the dominance of its Android operating system in the biggest antitrust penalty in the bloc’s history.
The US tech giant illegally used Android’s near-monopoly to boost usage of its own search engine and browser, EU Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager said.
The decision, which follows a three-year investigation, comes as fears of a transatlantic trade war mount due to US President Donald Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on European steel and aluminum exports.
Photo: Reuters
“Today the commission has decided to fine Google 4.34 billion euros for breaching EU antitrust rules,” Vestager told a news conference in Brussels. “Google has engaged in illegal practices to cement its dominant market position in Internet search.”
Vestager, who has taken on a string of Silicon Valley titans as EU antitrust chief, said that Google “must put an effective end to this conduct within 90 days or face penalty payments” of up to 5 percent of its average daily turnover.
The sanction nearly doubles the previous record EU anti-trust fine of 2.4 billion euros, which also targeted Google, in last year’s case for the Silicon Valley titan’s shopping comparison service.
Google immediately said it would appeal the fine.
“Android has created more choice for everyone, not less,” Google spokesman Al Verney said in a statement. “A vibrant ecosystem, rapid innovation and lower prices are classic hallmarks of robust competition. We will appeal the commission’s decision.”
Vestager on Tuesday night spoke by telephone with Google chief executive officer Sundar Pichai to tell him about the decision in advance.
Google had shut out rivals by forcing major smartphone makers, including South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co and China’s Huawei Technologies Co (華為), to pre-install its search engine and Google Chrome browser, thereby freezing out rivals, Vestager said.
They were also made to set Google Search as the default, as a condition of licensing some Google apps.
Google Search and Chrome are as a result pre-installed on the “significant majority” of devices sold in the EU, the European Commission said.
Google also prevented manufacturers from selling smartphones that run on rival operating systems based on the Android open source code, the commission said.
Google also gave “financial incentives” to manufacturers and mobile network operators if they pre-installed Google Search on their devices, it said.
Google provides Android free to smartphone manufacturers and generates most of its revenue from selling advertisements that appear along with search results.
Under EU rules, Google could have been fined up to 10 percent of parent company Alphabet Inc’s annual revenue, which hit US$110.9 billion last year.
Vestager’s campaign against Silicon Valley giants in her four years as the 28-nation EU’s competition commissioner has won praise in Europe, but angered Washington.
Brussels has repeatedly targeted Google over the past decade amid concerns about the Silicon Valley giant’s dominance of Internet search across Europe, where it commands about 90 percent of the market.
In addition to the Android and Google Shopping files, it also has a third investigation underway, into Google’s AdSense advert-placing business.
The Google decision comes just one week before European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker is due to travel to the US for crucial talks with Trump on the tariffs dispute and other issues.
NO HUMAN ERROR: After the incident, the Coast Guard Administration said it would obtain uncrewed aerial vehicles and vessels to boost its detection capacity Authorities would improve border control to prevent unlawful entry into Taiwan’s waters and safeguard national security, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said yesterday after a Chinese man reached the nation’s coast on an inflatable boat, saying he “defected to freedom.” The man was found on a rubber boat when he was about to set foot on Taiwan at the estuary of Houkeng River (後坑溪) near Taiping Borough (太平) in New Taipei City’s Linkou District (林口), authorities said. The Coast Guard Administration’s (CGA) northern branch said it received a report at 6:30am yesterday morning from the New Taipei City Fire Department about a
IN BEIJING’S FAVOR: A China Coast Guard spokesperson said that the Chinese maritime police would continue to carry out law enforcement activities in waters it claims The Philippines withdrew its coast guard vessel from a South China Sea shoal that has recently been at the center of tensions with Beijing. BRP Teresa Magbanua “was compelled to return to port” from Sabina Shoal (Xianbin Shoal, 仙濱暗沙) due to bad weather, depleted supplies and the need to evacuate personnel requiring medical care, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) spokesman Jay Tarriela said yesterday in a post on X. The Philippine vessel “will be in tiptop shape to resume her mission” after it has been resupplied and repaired, Philippine Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin, who heads the nation’s maritime council, said
CHINA POLICY: At the seventh US-EU Dialogue on China, the two sides issued strong support for Taiwan and condemned China’s actions in the South China Sea The US and EU issued a joint statement on Wednesday supporting Taiwan’s international participation, notably omitting the “one China” policy in a departure from previous similar statements, following high-level talks on China and the Indo-Pacific region. The statement also urged China to show restraint in the Taiwan Strait. US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell and European External Action Service Secretary-General Stefano Sannino cochaired the seventh US-EU Dialogue on China and the sixth US-EU Indo-Pacific Consultations from Monday to Tuesday. Since the Indo-Pacific consultations were launched in 2021, references to the “one China” policy have appeared in every statement apart from the
A clandestine US Navy special missions unit colloquially known as SEAL Team 6 has been training for missions to assist Taiwan’s defense against an attack by China, the Financial Times said in a report yesterday. The navy commando team famous for killing Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, has been conducting training to take part in a Taiwan conflict at its Dam Neck headquarters in Virginia Beach for more than one year, it said, citing sources familiar with the matter. “The secret training underlines the increased US focus on deterring China from attacking Taiwan, while stepping up preparations for such an event,”