Japan and China held security talks yesterday after a four-year hiatus because of simmering territorial tensions, in a meeting expected to touch on the flashpoint issue of maritime crisis management, officials and reports said.
The first such dialogue between the two Asian rivals since January 2011 was held at the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo, a government official said, in the latest sign of a hastening thaw in once-frozen relations.
The talks involved top officials from each nation’s foreign and defense ministries, including Japanese Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Shinsuke Sugiyama and Chinese Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Liu Jianchao (劉建超).
Photo: AFP
Tokyo and Beijing are at loggerheads over the sovereignty of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea, which Japan administers as the Senkakus, but which Taiwan and China claim as the Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台).
Relations soured in 2012 when the Japanese government angered China by nationalizing three of the five islands and Beijing had since refused most high-level talks with Tokyo, as ships and planes from both sides regularly sparred in the East China Sea.
Some observers had warned that the regular presence of military or paramilitary vessels from two of the region’s biggest powers risked sliding into conflict through error or a wayward local commander, but the two sides broke the ice in November last year when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) exchanged a frosty handshake on the sidelines of an APEC forum.
“Our country sees [the dialogue] as important as it is expected to improve mutual trust between Japan and China in the field of security,” Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters. “Through this dialogue, we want to foster a sense of trust between the two countries by exchanging views frankly and honestly on security policies, defense policies and the regional situation.”
Liu told the meeting that Beijing hoped to develop ties with Tokyo in the spirit of “taking history as a mirror and looking forward to the future,” Xinhua news agency said.
The comment reflects Beijing’s persistent theme of Japan’s need to face up to its actions in World War II.
Japan was expected to ask China to go ahead with stalled plans to launch a maritime crisis-management mechanism as soon as possible, Jiji Press said.
Tokyo is also expected to ask Beijing to make its growing defense spending more transparent and explain the reasons behind its military expansion, it said.
Beijing was likely to want to talk about moves by Abe to relax restrictions on the Japanese military to allow it to come to the aid of allies under attack, it added.
The Taiwanese passport ranked 33rd in a global listing of passports by convenience this month, rising three places from last month’s ranking, but matching its position in January last year. The Henley Passport Index, an international ranking of passports by the number of designations its holder can travel to without a visa, showed that the Taiwan passport enables holders to travel to 139 countries and territories without a visa. Singapore’s passport was ranked the most powerful with visa-free access to 192 destinations out of 227, according to the index published on Tuesday by UK-based migration investment consultancy firm Henley and Partners. Japan’s and
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