President Chen Shui-bian's (陳水扁) appointment of Joseph Wu (吳釗燮) as Taiwan's representative to the US could help reverse the decline in the influence of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in Washington over the past decade, according to a US congressional report issued on Friday.
The report, by the Congressional Research Service (CRS), says that the drop in TECRO's status is largely due to Chen's distrust of the Washington office. But it also says other factors are responsible, including the proliferation of competing voices for Taiwan in the US capital and political divisions back home.
The 33-page report, Underlying Strains in Taiwan-US Political Relations, was prepared to inform members of Congress and congressional committees about the factors that members of Congress have to know about as they consider legislative and policy initiatives toward Taiwan. It was written by Kerry Dumbaugh, the CRS' top specialist in Taiwan's political affairs.
The report notes that the appointment of Wu, the first representative to be a member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and a "close associate of President Chen," could improve the quality of communications between Washington and Taipei, boosting TECRO's position and easing some communication problems experienced in the recent past.
"The 2000 Taiwan presidential election significantly altered TECRO's status as Taiwan's full representative in the United States," the report says. "The current DPP administration in Taiwan is thought to have been suspicious that both TECRO generally and more specifically, its several chief representatives since 2000, have allegiances primarily to the former [Chinese Nationalist Party] KMT ruling party."
As a result, us observers feel that Chen has not trusted TECRO to be a "faithful communicator of the government's message in the United States or to present an accurate picture of US views to Chen administration officials," the report says.
Some observers feel the problem could be traced to the Lee Teng-hui (
The DPP expects that Wu's appointment, "will permit President Chen's messages to Washington to be interpreted more precisely, a circumstance that they claim will reduce misunderstandings between Taiwan and the United States," the CRS report says.
TECRO's reduced status is also closely tied to political differences in Taiwan, according to the CRS. Taiwan's representative in Washington "is hard-pressed to be focused and persuasive when the message it is trying to convey is as divided and mixed as is that of Taiwan's current political environment."
While TECRO was once the single point of bilateral contact, now it is "`just one data-point in a set' that includes the DPP's and KMT's own representatives in Washington; analysts from select American think tanks and academic institutions; pro-independence-minded organizations like the Formosa Association for Public Affairs (FAPA); those favoring closer and more congenial Taiwan-PRC relations; officials from AIT [the American Institute on Taiwan] and the US government and members of Congress," the report said.
The KMT and People First party (PFP) in 2004 set up a joint office in Washington with Jason Yuan as its representative. The DPP is represented by Michael Fonte, who acts as a party consultant.
The report also points to the harm to bilateral relations caused by political divisions in Taiwan, resulting in conflicting messages being sent to policymakers in Washington and splitting a once united "Taiwan lobby."
The problem, ironically, is the direct result of Taiwan's democratic evolution, it said.
A "major factor affecting US-Taiwan relations," the report says, "is the dissipation of the once powerful `Taiwan lobby' which according to several knowledgeable observers is a pale shadow of its former self."
"Ironically, the fragmentation of the Taiwan lobby can be traced to the development of full democracy and political pluralism in Taiwan, which began the erosion of the organized, unified KMT `machine' that once acted on behalf of Taiwan's interests in the United States," it said.
As a result, "there is no longer a single, coordinated `Taiwan' point of view presented to US officials and members of Congress. Now, there are multiple Taiwan messages from a variety of messengers often seeking to denigrate the requests or messages from other sources," it said.
This and "the carrying on of Taiwan's domestic political infighting in the congressional arena has had a negative affect in some congressional offices," the report said.
The report quotes Steve Yates, a former aide to US Vice President Dick Cheney, as advising Taiwan's politicians to "develop better appreciation for and experience with democratic institutions in order to move beyond the point where the `chief political strategy is pouting in perpetuity at your opponent.'"
FALSE DOCUMENTS? Actor William Liao said he was ‘voluntarily cooperating’ with police after a suspect was accused of helping to produce false medical certificates Police yesterday questioned at least six entertainers amid allegations of evasion of compulsory military service, with Lee Chuan (李銓), a member of boy band Choc7 (超克7), and actor Daniel Chen (陳大天) among those summoned. The New Taipei City District Prosecutors’ Office in January launched an investigation into a group that was allegedly helping men dodge compulsory military service using falsified medical documents. Actor Darren Wang (王大陸) has been accused of being one of the group’s clients. As the investigation expanded, investigators at New Taipei City’s Yonghe Precinct said that other entertainers commissioned the group to obtain false documents. The main suspect, a man surnamed
DEMOGRAPHICS: Robotics is the most promising answer to looming labor woes, the long-term care system and national contingency response, an official said Taiwan is to launch a five-year plan to boost the robotics industry in a bid to address labor shortages stemming from a declining and aging population, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The government approved the initiative, dubbed the Smart Robotics Industry Promotion Plan, via executive order, senior officials told a post-Cabinet meeting news conference in Taipei. Taiwan’s population decline would strain the economy and the nation’s ability to care for vulnerable and elderly people, said Peter Hong (洪樂文), who heads the National Science and Technology Council’s (NSTC) Department of Engineering and Technologies. Projections show that the proportion of Taiwanese 65 or older would
Democracies must remain united in the face of a shifting geopolitical landscape, former president Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) told the Copenhagen Democracy Summit on Tuesday, while emphasizing the importance of Taiwan’s security to the world. “Taiwan’s security is essential to regional stability and to defending democratic values amid mounting authoritarianism,” Tsai said at the annual forum in the Danish capital. Noting a “new geopolitical landscape” in which global trade and security face “uncertainty and unpredictability,” Tsai said that democracies must remain united and be more committed to building up resilience together in the face of challenges. Resilience “allows us to absorb shocks, adapt under
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said it is building nine new advanced wafer manufacturing and packaging factories this year, accelerating its expansion amid strong demand for high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The chipmaker built on average five factories per year from 2021 to last year and three from 2017 to 2020, TSMC vice president of advanced technology and mask engineering T.S. Chang (張宗生) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Hsinchu City. “We are quickening our pace even faster in 2025. We plan to build nine new factories, including eight wafer fabrication plants and one advanced