Beluga caviar, at US$122 for 28g one of the world's most expensive foods, is to be banned in the US because the fish that produces it is heading for extinction.
Since the US takes 80 percent of the output, the ban offers the first real hope that the beluga sturgeon can be saved. Most of the rest is sold to the EU market, but consumption there is falling because of the enormous price.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), which will enforce the ban after a 90-day consultation by listing it under the US Endangered Species Act, says the beluga are in danger because of illegal fishing and trade, mainly by mafia groups, in the Caspian Sea.
Huso huso, which lives for 100 years and does not spawn until it is 15 or 16, has already "been eliminated" from the Adriatic, the FWS says, is very rare in the Black Sea, and has slumped to 10 percent of its former numbers in the Caspian Sea.
"Loss of habitat in traditional spawning areas, pollution and over-harvest are the major threats to survival of species in the wild.
"However, illegal trade poses the most serious threat to beluga sturgeon conservation," the FWS statement says. Listing the beluga will ban commercial imports, exports, re-exports and interstate trade.
The FWS acted after a campaign called Caviar Emptor took it to court.
The legal trade in beluga is worth US$92 million but the illegal trade is estimated to be US$920 million.
Shannon Crownover of SeaWeb, part of the Caviar Emptor campaign, said that, "In the last 20 years we have practically wiped out this 250 million-year-old species. They cannot reproduce fast enough to sustain the current level of harvesting."
Earlier this year a fishing survey in the Caspian caught only 28 beluga, of which all but four were immature.
A Chinese aircraft carrier group entered Japan’s economic waters over the weekend, before exiting to conduct drills involving fighter jets, the Japanese Ministry of Defense said yesterday. The Liaoning aircraft carrier, two missile destroyers and one fast combat supply ship sailed about 300km southwest of Japan’s easternmost island of Minamitori on Saturday, a ministry statement said. It was the first time a Chinese aircraft carrier had entered that part of Japan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), a ministry spokesman said. “We think the Chinese military is trying to improve its operational capability and ability to conduct operations in distant areas,” the spokesman said. China’s growing
Nine retired generals from Taiwan, Japan and the US have been invited to participate in a tabletop exercise hosted by the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation tomorrow and Wednesday that simulates a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan in 2030, the foundation said yesterday. The five retired Taiwanese generals would include retired admiral Lee Hsi-min (李喜明), joined by retired US Navy admiral Michael Mullen and former chief of staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces general Shigeru Iwasaki, it said. The simulation aims to offer strategic insights into regional security and peace in the Taiwan Strait, it added. Foundation chair Huang Huang-hsiung
PUBLIC WARNING: The two students had been tricked into going to Hong Kong for a ‘high-paying’ job, which sent them to a scam center in Cambodia Police warned the public not to trust job advertisements touting high pay abroad following the return of two college students over the weekend who had been trafficked and forced to work at a cyberscam center in Cambodia. The two victims, surnamed Lee (李), 18, and Lin (林), 19, were interviewed by police after landing in Taiwan on Saturday. Taichung’s Chingshui Police Precinct said in a statement yesterday that the two students are good friends, and Lin had suspended her studies after seeing the ad promising good pay to work in Hong Kong. Lee’s grandfather on Thursday reported to police that Lee had sent
A Chinese ship ran aground in stormy weather in shallow waters off a Philippines-controlled island in the disputed South China Sea, prompting Filipino forces to go on alert, Philippine military officials said yesterday. When Philippine forces assessed that the Chinese fishing vessel appeared to have run aground in the shallows east of Thitu Island (Jhongye Island, 中業島) on Saturday due to bad weather, Philippine military and coast guard personnel deployed to provide help, but later saw that the ship had been extricated, Philippine navy regional spokesperson Ellaine Rose Collado said. No other details were immediately available, including if there were injuries among