As Pakistan withdrew more troops from the Afghan border yesterday, possibly to move them to the Kashmir frontier for a faceoff with India, the US stepped up efforts to avert a wider war.
A war between nuclear rivals India and Pakistan would be "somewhere between terrible and catastrophic" and would destroy hard-earned improvements in US relations with both nations, US Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz said.
Wolfowitz said US efforts to prevent war include both promises of incentives and warnings of punishments.
"I don't think we believe in exhortation alone," Wolfowitz said yesterday in Singapore, where he was meeting with other defense officials at a conference on terrorism and security. "It will be along with carrots and sticks."
US President George W. Bush is sending Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to the region next week. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage also is scheduled to visit Islamabad and New Delhi next week.
Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf said he was considering moving more troops to the Hima-layan province of Kashmir.
"Our security comes first. We will use all our resources to protect our security," Musharraf told reporters on Thursday.
The redeployment of what would likely be only a few thousand men would have virtually no impact on the balance of power in Kashmir, but could deeply affect the US-led war against terrorism.
The Pakistani troops on the Afghan border were deployed to help US-led forces track down al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters who had taken refuge in the wild and mountainous tribal region on both sides of the frontier, and they have been involved in the arrests of several prominent al-Qaeda leaders.
Rumsfeld said the US had not seen any sign of a Pakistani withdrawal from the border with Afghanistan and said he hoped none would be forthcoming. "The number of Pakistani battalions that have been located along that Afghan border has not changed,"he said. "And we hope it will not change."
But Rashid Quereshi, Mushar-raf's spokesman, confirmed troops had pulled back and said yesterday that their deployment to the Indian border depended entirely "on how the threat continues to increase from India."
Witnesses in the northwestern frontier area said Thursday they had seen scores of army trucks moving soldiers.
Quereshi said earlier that the pullback from the Afghan border, where about 1,000 additional troops were deployed less than a month ago, would not affect Pakistan's relations with the US-led coalition. It was believed Pakistan had a total of about 6,000 troops along the Afghan border, but the government never details troop strength.
Meanwhile, Indian military officials scuttled reports that India had secretly given Pakistan a deadline to halt cross-border infiltration by Pakistan-based Islamic militants into Indian-controlled Kashmir, or face an assault by its troops.
BACK IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD: The planned transit by the ‘Baden-Wuerttemberg’ and the ‘Frankfurt am Main’ would be the German Navy’s first passage since 2002 Two German warships are set to pass through the Taiwan Strait in the middle of this month, becoming the first German naval vessels to do so in 22 years, Der Spiegel reported on Saturday. Reuters last month reported that the warships, the frigate Baden-Wuerttemberg and the replenishment ship Frankfurt am Main, were awaiting orders from Berlin to sail the Strait, prompting a rebuke to Germany from Beijing. Der Spiegel cited unspecified sources as saying Beijing would not be formally notified of the German ships’ passage to emphasize that Berlin views the trip as normal. The German Federal Ministry of Defense declined to comment. While
‘UPHOLDING PEACE’: Taiwan’s foreign minister thanked the US Congress for using a ‘creative and effective way’ to deter Chinese military aggression toward the nation The US House of Representatives on Monday passed the Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act, aimed at deterring Chinese aggression toward Taiwan by threatening to publish information about Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials’ “illicit” financial assets if Beijing were to attack. The act would also “restrict financial services for certain immediate family of such officials,” the text of the legislation says. The bill was introduced in January last year by US representatives French Hill and Brad Sherman. After remarks from several members, it passed unanimously. “If China chooses to attack the free people of Taiwan, [the bill] requires the Treasury secretary to publish the illicit
A senior US military official yesterday warned his Chinese counterpart against Beijing’s “dangerous” moves in the South China Sea during the first talks of their kind between the commanders. Washington and Beijing remain at odds on issues from trade to the status of Taiwan and China’s increasingly assertive approach in disputed maritime regions, but they have sought to re-establish regular military-to-military talks in a bid to prevent flashpoint disputes from spinning out of control. Samuel Paparo, commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, and Wu Yanan (吳亞男), head of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command, talked via videoconference. Paparo “underscored the importance
CHINA POLICY: At the seventh US-EU Dialogue on China, the two sides issued strong support for Taiwan and condemned China’s actions in the South China Sea The US and EU issued a joint statement on Wednesday supporting Taiwan’s international participation, notably omitting the “one China” policy in a departure from previous similar statements, following high-level talks on China and the Indo-Pacific region. The statement also urged China to show restraint in the Taiwan Strait. US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell and European External Action Service Secretary-General Stefano Sannino cochaired the seventh US-EU Dialogue on China and the sixth US-EU Indo-Pacific Consultations from Monday to Tuesday. Since the Indo-Pacific consultations were launched in 2021, references to the “one China” policy have appeared in every statement apart from the