Philippine President Gloria Arroyo began her second year in office yesterday amid street protests, stressing she was in charge after weathering the challenge of deposed predecessor Joseph Estrada and an economic slowdown.
"I thank the Lord that we survived a year marked by a global downturn and difficult political challenges," Arroyo said as she visited Manila's sprawling slums.
PHOTO: AFP
Riot police were out in force on the streets as about 1,000 Estrada supporters gathered outside a military hospital where he is being detained, while some 500 left-wing protesters marched on Malacanang presidential palace across town.
The first group demanded the immediate release of Estrada, 64, who is on trial for plunder, a crime punishable by death. The second group claimed Arroyo was no better than Estrada.
"Only the faces have changed," said protest leader Teodoro Casino. "Every day, the people are finding more reasons to regret giving Arroyo the presidency."
Arroyo said pro-Estrada protests had dwindled in size since the Army put down a supposed plot to install a pro-Estrada junta last May, when about 50,000 Estrada supporters from the Manila slums stormed her official residence.
"We have talked to many of them and I am thankful that over this past year, over these past six months, they have given this government a chance to work for the poor," she told reporters.
Addressing what she described as the "hardcore" of Estrada's support, she warned them to "abandon plans to instigate another `people power' revolt" to unseat her.
"Without the blessing of God, that will not prosper," she said.
A bloodless popular revolt backed by the military broke out a year ago following a corruption scandal that later served as the basis of the charges against Estrada.
Arroyo has pledged to reduce poverty within 10 years by pursuing economic policies that she said would lead to job creation.
Four out of 10 of the 78 million Filipinos make do on less than US$0.75 a day, official figures show.
The economy was estimated to have grown by 3.3 percent last year amid a global downturn.
Arroyo began the day by hearing mass, where she was rebuked by influential Manila archbishop Cardinal Jaime Sin.
"The poor are not only recipients of charitable help," Cardinal Sin said in his homily. "They need housing and medicines. They need education and food. They need clothing and jobs."
She has taken care not to antagonize the Church, an institution that, along with the military, forms the backbone of her institutional support.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported