Taiwan's military admitted yesterday to culturing potentially deadly bacteria in its medical laboratories, but maintained that it has never tried to develop weapons-grade anthrax agents.
According to military officials, there's a great difference between culturing anthrax bacteria and developing biological weapons using anthrax as the active agent.
"Every major military and civilian hospital on the island has the ability to culture anthrax bacteria in its laboratories," said Colonel Chu Chi-hung (
"But the military has never launched research into developing anthrax as a weapon."
Chu made the statement at a regular defense ministry briefing yesterday in response to a French newspaper report that claimed Taiwan is one of four Asian countries that has the ability to produce biological or chemical weapons.
The other three Asian countries named were China, North Korea and India, a Chinese-language newspaper reported yesterday, quoting the French report.
The defense ministry called the report false and said the armed forces have no plans to produce, own or use nuclear, biological or chemical (NBC) weapons.
But officials could not explain why Taiwan was listed alongside China and North Korea -- which are widely acknowledged as having NBC weapons research and development programs.
A defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that culturing anthrax bacteria was quite different from developing weapons-grade agents.
"It is not technically difficult to culture anthrax bacteria in a laboratory. But to turn the bacteria into deadly weapons is not easy without considerable expertise in biochemistry," the official said.
"Anthrax bacteria in their natural state do not pose a mortal threat to humans. To turn them into a deadly weapon, they need to be introduced into the human body. An anthrax agent in powder form can best serve that purpose," he said.
"But the powder has to be very fine to achieve that. It must be engineered so that it's unaffected by static electricity, thereby ensuring that the particles stay aloft long enough to be inhaled by as many people as possible," he said.
"These are just two technical difficulties in the production of anthrax agents. Whether Taiwan has the ability to produce these weapons can be gauged from our current level of ability in bioengineering," he said.
Meanwhile, the military yesterday for the first time displayed personal protective suits and other equipment designed to be used in NBC-contaminated environments.
The suits provide protection against simultaneous exposure to nuclear, biological and chemical agents, according to the military. One of the NBC suits featured a battery-powered filtration system that provides the wearer with clean air for up to eight hours.
The items are owned by the Preventive Medical Research Institute under the Military Medical Bureau, which has been shrouded in secrecy because of its role in military-related biological studies.
A Chinese freighter that allegedly snapped an undersea cable linking Taiwan proper to Penghu County is suspected of being owned by a Chinese state-run company and had docked at the ports of Kaohsiung and Keelung for three months using different names. On Tuesday last week, the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 (宏泰58號) and its Chinese crew were detained after the Taipei-Penghu No. 3 submarine cable was severed. When the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) first attempted to detain the ship on grounds of possible sabotage, its crew said the ship’s name was Hong Tai 168, although the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
An Akizuki-class destroyer last month made the first-ever solo transit of a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship through the Taiwan Strait, Japanese government officials with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. The JS Akizuki carried out a north-to-south transit through the Taiwan Strait on Feb. 5 as it sailed to the South China Sea to participate in a joint exercise with US, Australian and Philippine forces that day. The Japanese destroyer JS Sazanami in September last year made the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s first-ever transit through the Taiwan Strait, but it was joined by vessels from New Zealand and Australia,
SECURITY: The purpose for giving Hong Kong and Macau residents more lenient paths to permanent residency no longer applies due to China’s policies, a source said The government is considering removing an optional path to citizenship for residents from Hong Kong and Macau, and lengthening the terms for permanent residence eligibility, a source said yesterday. In a bid to prevent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from infiltrating Taiwan through immigration from Hong Kong and Macau, the government could amend immigration laws for residents of the territories who currently receive preferential treatment, an official familiar with the matter speaking on condition of anonymity said. The move was part of “national security-related legislative reform,” they added. Under the amendments, arrivals from the Chinese territories would have to reside in Taiwan for
CRITICAL MOVE: TSMC’s plan to invest another US$100 billion in US chipmaking would boost Taiwan’s competitive edge in the global market, the premier said The government would ensure that the most advanced chipmaking technology stays in Taiwan while assisting Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) in investing overseas, the Presidential Office said yesterday. The statement follows a joint announcement by the world’s largest contract chipmaker and US President Donald Trump on Monday that TSMC would invest an additional US$100 billion over the next four years to expand its semiconductor manufacturing operations in the US, which would include construction of three new chip fabrication plants, two advanced packaging facilities, and a research and development center. The government knew about the deal in advance and would assist, Presidential