World leaders and senior politicians should be tested regularly for signs of madness, a leading brain scientist warned Sunday.
Dr James Toole, president of the World Federation of Neurology, believes it is now critical that presidents and prime ministers be scrutinized for signs of mental instability. A crack-up by Tony Blair or George W. Bush would have the most devastating consequences, he will tell the world neurology congress in London -- yet nothing is done to monitor their psychological well-being.
"Pilots of airliners are in charge of a few hundred passengers, and we monitor their mental health in the most detailed way," Toole -- of the Wake Forest Medical Center, North Carolina -- said. "By contrast, politicians control the lives of millions, but we let them run around without any form of psychological profiling."
"Similarly, we have laws governing the packaging of food and manufacturing cars, but we don't think about having similar requirements for those in high office."
Toole recently chaired the Working Group on Presidential Disability, which urged that contingency plans be prepared for the possibility of a US leader becoming mentally unstable. He believes such problems are of overriding importance, particularly in the West, where populations are ageing and more and more individuals in senior governmental positions are likely to lose their grasp of reality.
Without safeguards, their symptoms are likely to be missed by their peers, with potentially catastrophic consequences.
Nor do the lessons of history paint a reassuring picture. A disturbingly large proportion of world leaders last century were clearly unhinged. Obvious examples include Hitler, Stalin and Pol Pot.
The prospect of mad leaders triggering wars may provoke images of Dr Strangelove. The reality is that the history of conflict in the past century can be traced to the mental instability of a few individuals. "It is now time to think how we can curtail their activities," said Toole.
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