Ingmar Bergman passed away on July 30 of last year, the same day as Italy’s Michelangelo Antonioni. The world has been mourning for the losses ever since in the form of retrospectives and festivals. Starting today at Spot — Taipei Film House (光點—台北之家), POP Cinema (國民戲院) presents 15 films made by Bergman, many of which are early works that have never before been screened in Taiwan.
Openly acknowledging that his experiences with women, frustrated marriages and family life were the source of inspiration behind his works, the Swedish maestro showed an early interest in the motif of love and betrayal in films such as It Rains on Our Love (1946), To Joy (1950), Sawdust and Tinsel (1953) and Summer With Monika (1953).
In The Seventh Seal (1957), Through a Glass Darkly (1960) and The Virgin Spring (1960), Bergman embarks on an existential journey into mortality and faith, a leitmotif he is best-remembered for, in a world of despair and bleakness.
The imagery of four women strolling through a Swedish forest is immortalized in Cries and Whispers (1973), the director’s homage to his mother, incarnated by three sisters and a servant. His most beloved film, Fanny and Alexander (1982), can be seen as the sum total of the director’s art as it is here that Bergman returned to the most familiar themes — death, religion, family and the memory of his father.
To festival curator Wang Pai-chang (王派章), however, it is the The Hour of the Wolf (1968), Shame (1968) and The Passion of Anna (1969) that occupy a key place in Bergman’s art, along with his 1966 masterpiece Persona. The trio signals the maestro’s inclination toward an image-driven aesthetic, whereas most of his popular films appropriate a more melodramatic look to explore such topics as marriage, gender relationships and family.
“Even in his early works, Bergman reveals a genius for expressing an event or emotion through visuals rather than narrative. To me, it is where the power of his art lies,” Wang said.
For Bergman novices there is no need to despair if the initial reaction to the movies includes adjectives such as “obscure” and “abstruse.” Even the young Hou Hsiao-hsien (侯孝賢) had to see them more than once in order to understand the Swedish director’s films, which in Hou’s words, “dare to venture into the deepest part of the soul.”
The gray-haired Hou attended a press conference earlier this month to promote the event as the Honorary President of the Taiwan Film and Culture Association (台灣電影文化協會), the group behind POP Cinema.
“When I was young I saw Bergman’s films on Beta videotapes. It was pretty much the same scenes and characters so you fell asleep, woke up and fell asleep again,” Hou said. “To me, all directors are much more interesting in their early works. The older you get, the more mannered your films become as you find the earlier ‘you’ too immature and lean more toward abstractionism. This is why I think cinema belongs to the young — unlike words, images should be flesh-and-blood and visceral.”
The problem with Marx’s famous remark that history repeats itself, first as tragedy, the second time as farce, is that the first time is usually farce as well. This week Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chair Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) made a pilgrimage to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) “to confer, converse and otherwise hob-nob” with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. The visit was an instant international media hit, with major media reporting almost entirely shorn of context. “Taiwan’s main opposition leader landed in China Tuesday for a rare visit aimed at cross-strait ‘peace’”, crowed Agence-France Presse (AFP) from Shanghai. Rare!
What is the importance within the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) of the meeting between Xi Jinping (習近平), the leader Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文), the leader of the KMT? Local media is an excellent guide to determine how important — or unimportant — a news event is to the public. Taiwan has a vast online media ecosystem, and if a news item is gaining traction among readers, editors shift resources in near real time to boost coverage to meet the demand and drive up traffic. Cheng’s China trip is among the top headlines, but by no means
A recent report from the Environmental Management Administration of the Ministry of Environment highlights a perennial problem: illegal dumping of construction waste. In Taoyuan’s Yangmei District (楊梅) and Hsinchu’s Longtan District (龍潭) criminals leased 10,000 square meters of farmland, saying they were going to engage in horticulture. They then accepted between 40,000 and 50,000 cubic meters of construction waste from sites in northern Taiwan, charging less than the going rate for disposal, and dumped the waste concrete, tile, metal and glass onto the leased land. Taoyuan District prosecutors charged 33 individuals from seven companies with numerous violations of the law. This
Sunflower movement superstar Lin Fei-fan (林飛帆) once quipped that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) could nominate a watermelon to run for Tainan mayor and win. Conversely, the DPP could run a living saint for mayor in Taipei and still lose. In 2022, the DPP ran with the closest thing to a living saint they could find: former Minister of Health and Welfare Chen Shih-chung (陳時中). During the pandemic, his polling was astronomically high, with the approval of his performance reaching as high as 91 percent in one TVBS poll. He was such a phenomenon that people printed out pop-up cartoon