Sales of electric and hybrid vehicles jumped more than 40 percent in China last year, as demand for new energy models continues to surge and the sector remains entrenched in a grueling price war.
The Chinese electric vehicle (EV) market has witnessed explosive growth in recent years, driven in part by generous subsidies from Beijing.
However, the world’s largest automotive market has also seen fierce competition among domestic car manufacturers as a consumption slowdown fuels a price war that is weighing on profitability
Photo: AFP
Last year, almost 11 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) were sold, a year-on-year increase of 40.7 percent, the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) said yesterday. NEVs accounted for nearly half — 47.6 percent — of all retail sales last year, the association said.
By comparison, such vehicles accounted for just 22.6 percent of sales in the European market in November last year, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association.
In China, NEV sales surpassed 1.3 million units last month, CPCA data showed, up 37.5 percent year-on-year and representing the fifth consecutive month of sales of more than one million.
Beyond just NEVs, the total number of vehicles sold last year in the Chinese market swelled 5.5 percent, reaching nearly 22.9 million units, the association said.
For EV companies, the price war is likely to carry on in the new year, CPCA secretary-general Cui Dongshu (崔東樹) said during a press conference yesterday.
More than 200 car models saw price cuts last year, compared with 148 in 2023, Cui added.
BYD has emerged as a clear leader in the Chinese market — the Shenzhen-based firm sold more than 4 million vehicles globally last year.
While BYD occupies roughly one-third of the Chinese market, the situation is bleaker overseas, where various governments have hiked customs duties on vehicle imports from China.
Last month, sales in foreign markets accounted for just 12 percent of BYD’s overall sales, according to the company’s figures.
“We are now experiencing significant pressure on exports,” Cui said, adding that Chinese NEV sales are “currently being suppressed by the European Union.”
The EU has said that extensive state support by Beijing for its domestic carmakers has led to unfair competition, with an investigation by the bloc finding that subsidies were undercutting local competitors.
Foreign automotive giants, on the other hand, are battling against slumping sales in the world’s second-largest economy.
Volkswagen AG’s vehicle deliveries fell 1.4 percent year-on-year last year, the German carmaker said yesterday, dragged down by fierce competition in China.
The VW brand, part of the larger Volkswagen group which includes Audi and Lamborghini among others, sold some 4.8 million vehicles worldwide last year, it said in a statement.
Deliveries rose about 20 percent in North and South America but shrunk 1.7 percent in Europe, the brand’s second-largest market by volume.
In China, VW’s most important market, sales plunged by 8.3 percent.
“2024 was a tough year worldwide, with a weak economy, political challenges and tough competition — particularly in China,” VW executive Martin Sander said in a statement.
Last month, Volkswagen reached an agreement with unions to cut 35,000 jobs across Volkswagen’s German locations by 2030. The drastic cuts should save about 4 billion euros (US$4.1 billion) a year in the medium term and avoid plant closures in Germany, which Volkswagen had previously warned might be required.
Real estate agent and property developer JSL Construction & Development Co (愛山林) led the average compensation rankings among companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) last year, while contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) finished 14th. JSL Construction paid its employees total average compensation of NT$4.78 million (US$159,701), down 13.5 percent from a year earlier, but still ahead of the most profitable listed tech giants, including TSMC, TWSE data showed. Last year, the average compensation (which includes salary, overtime, bonuses and allowances) paid by TSMC rose 21.6 percent to reach about NT$3.33 million, lifting its ranking by 10 notches
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
Prices of gasoline and diesel products at domestic fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.2 and NT$0.3 per liter respectively, after international crude oil prices increased last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week snapped a two-week losing streak as the geopolitical situation between Russia and Ukraine turned increasingly tense, CPC said in a statement. News that some oil production facilities in Alberta, Canada, were shut down due to wildfires and that US-Iran nuclear talks made no progress also helped push oil prices to a significant weekly gain, Formosa said
MINERAL DIPLOMACY: The Chinese commerce ministry said it approved applications for the export of rare earths in a move that could help ease US-China trade tensions Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) is today to meet a US delegation for talks in the UK, Beijing announced on Saturday amid a fragile truce in the trade dispute between the two powers. He is to visit the UK from yesterday to Friday at the invitation of the British government, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. He and US representatives are to cochair the first meeting of the US-China economic and trade consultation mechanism, it said. US President Donald Trump on Friday announced that a new round of trade talks with China would start in London beginning today,