China’s factory activity continued to contract while the services sector slowed last month, as Chinese policymakers prepared an emergency stimulus blitz to revive an economy facing challenges across the board.
The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) was 49.8, meaning the sector has now been in contraction since April last year, except for three months. The non-manufacturing PMI showed construction and services activity lost momentum, after growing in August.
The data released yesterday showed the economy remained in a slump before Chinese officials announced a broad package of measures aimed at reviving growth. The central bank last week cut key interest rates and freed up cash for banks to boost lending, while the elite politburo pledged to support fiscal spending and stabilize the beleaguered property sector.
Photo: AFP
“I don’t think September macro data points are going to matter this time for markets,” abrdn Asia Ltd investment director Xin Yao Ng (黃新耀) said. “It’s all forward looking about what kind of fiscal stimulus comes out.”
The spotlight is now on what measures the Chinese Ministry of Finance might unleash, as officials from other arms of China’s economic universe implement measures to boost the property market and rate cuts.
Reuters reported the Ministry of Finance is planning to issue two trillion yuan (US$285.2 billion) worth of special sovereign bonds this year, with half devoted to boosting consumption.
If Beijing needed more reason to draw a line under its post-COVID-19 pandemic slowdown, the Caixin PMI survey last month also released yesterday showed the country’s manufacturing activity unexpectedly fell into contraction while services expansion weakened to the slowest in a year. That private gauge has typically painted a rosier picture of the economy.
“The PMIs suggest that the economy is still weak, but there will be more focus on the impact of the strong stimulus measures announced over the past week,” United Overseas Bank Ltd (大華銀行) economist Woei Chen Ho (何為真) said. “The monetary and fiscal policy mix should prevent the economy from further weakening in the near-term.”
While the Chinese ministry has yet to make an official announcement, other monetary and economic authorities have begun to flesh out their part of the stimulus package over the last few days. The People’s Bank of China on Sunday said homeowners would be able to renegotiate terms with their lenders, a move that would reduce their mortgage burdens and potentially boost household spending, starting Nov. 1.
The Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, the nation’s economic planning agency, on Friday pledged full support to help private companies overcome difficulties, while Chinese Premier Li Qiang (李強) at a Chinese State Council meeting on Sunday said that government agencies would accelerate the pace of implementing policies as they strive to meet annual goals, state broadcaster China Central Television reported.
Beijing’s ability to reach its target of about 5 percent GDP growth was increasingly in doubt after data showed activity cooled across the board in August.
“The State Council responds to the politburo who demands for increasing government investment,” said Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd chief economist for greater China Raymond Yeung (楊宇霆), who expects the Chinese economy to grow 4.9 percent this year.
“The keyword here is ‘execution,’” Yeung said.
SEEKING CLARITY: Washington should not adopt measures that create uncertainties for ‘existing semiconductor investments,’ TSMC said referring to its US$165 billion in the US Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) told the US that any future tariffs on Taiwanese semiconductors could reduce demand for chips and derail its pledge to increase its investment in Arizona. “New import restrictions could jeopardize current US leadership in the competitive technology industry and create uncertainties for many committed semiconductor capital projects in the US, including TSMC Arizona’s significant investment plan in Phoenix,” the chipmaker wrote in a letter to the US Department of Commerce. TSMC issued the warning in response to a solicitation for comments by the department on a possible tariff on semiconductor imports by US President Donald Trump’s
‘FAILED EXPORT CONTROLS’: Jensen Huang said that Washington should maximize the speed of AI diffusion, because not doing so would give competitors an advantage Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) yesterday criticized the US government’s restrictions on exports of artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China, saying that the policy was a failure and would only spur China to accelerate AI development. The export controls gave China the spirit, motivation and government support to accelerate AI development, Huang told reporters at the Computex trade show in Taipei. The competition in China is already intense, given its strong software capabilities, extensive technology ecosystems and work efficiency, he said. “All in all, the export controls were a failure. The facts would suggest it,” he said. “The US
The government has launched a three-pronged strategy to attract local and international talent, aiming to position Taiwan as a new global hub following Nvidia Corp’s announcement that it has chosen Taipei as the site of its Taiwan headquarters. Nvidia cofounder and CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) on Monday last week announced during his keynote speech at the Computex trade show in Taipei that the Nvidia Constellation, the company’s planned Taiwan headquarters, would be located in the Beitou-Shilin Technology Park (北投士林科技園區) in Taipei. Huang’s decision to establish a base in Taiwan is “primarily due to Taiwan’s talent pool and its strength in the semiconductor
French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed gratitude to Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) for its plan to invest approximately 250 million euros (US$278 million) in a joint venture in France focused on the semiconductor and space industries. On his official X account on Tuesday, Macron thanked Hon Hai, also known globally as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), for its investment projects announced at Choose France, a flagship economic summit held on Monday to attract foreign investment. In the post, Macron included a GIF displaying the national flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan), as he did for other foreign investors, including China-based