Sun, Sep 15, 2024 page12

• Forced out of Shanghai, a bookseller turns the page

  • By Beiyi Seow / AFP, WASHINGTON
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  From talks on social issues to topics such as constitutionalism and religion, bookseller Yu Miao (于淼) wanted Jifeng Bookstore (季風書園) in Shanghai to be a place for public discussions.

  “But some topics are considered taboo and sensitive to discuss in public spaces,” he said, of the store that was effectively forced out of business in China in January 2018.

  Years later, Jifeng has started a new chapter as JF Books in Washington, a rare source of Chinese-language volumes in the US capital, covering everything from sociology to China studies.

  

  Yu Miao, owner of JF Books, poses for a photograph at his bookstore in Washington on Friday last week.

  Photo: AFP

  The bookstore originated in China in 1997, with up to eight outlets in cosmopolitan Shanghai at its peak.

  However, as Beijing tightened restrictions on booksellers and academics over the past decade, the store came under heightened scrutiny.

  Authorities posed obstacles to organizing events on topics such as feminism, constitutionalism and religion — sometimes notifying the store that certain seminars had to be canceled.

  

  People browse inside JF Books in Washington on Friday last week.

  Photo: AFP

  “We didn’t want to have any taboo topics or self-limitations,” Yu said, adding that subjects were chosen for their importance.

  The store did not allow its decisions to be affected by concern over potential interference, added Yu, who took over the business from its founder in 2012.

  He said he was delighted that most people attending the seminars were young.

  However, Jifeng came under increasing pressure to cancel events, and in 2017 it had trouble renewing its lease.

  “You realize that your space for survival is shrinking,” Yu said.

  In those years, other publications, independent media and cultural institutions also shuttered amid scrutiny, he added.

  In 2016, China shut down several online operations for independently reporting and publishing articles about potentially sensitive subjects.

  Some of the freewheeling political and social news sites of Sina Corp (新浪), Sohu.com Ltd (搜狐), NetEase Inc (網易) and Phoenix Media Investment (Holdings) Ltd (鳳凰衛視) were closed, state media reported at the time.

  On one of the last days of Jifeng’s Shanghai operations, people were in the store when its power was cut.

  “I think the power outage was also to prevent people from gathering,” Yu said.

  Instead of leaving, patrons lit up their mobile phones and put up battery-powered lights, casting a hazy glow over the space.

  “People read poetry, sang, strummed the guitar and played the piano,” Yu said. “More readers heard the news and came to join us. It was a moving moment.”

  Photographs from that evening are displayed on JF Books’ brightly lit storefront in Washington, while handwritten cards from patrons of the Shanghai store remain displayed by its entrance.

  After Jifeng’s closure, Yu moved to the US with his wife and their children, furthering his studies.

  With the family planning to stay in the country for longer, opening another bookstore was a natural choice for Yu.

  “My desire to participate in society came together with my inner regret,” he said, referring to his wistfulness over Jifeng’s closure.

  Realizing it was tough to find Chinese-language books in Washington, even online, Yu figured that opening a bookstore could fulfil the needs of readers like himself.

  In addition to Chinese-language volumes, the store carries English titles with a focus on Chinese and Asian issues, alongside Asian authors’ works.

  “Besides books from mainland China, we can also procure books published in Taiwan and Hong Kong,” Yu said. “This was hard to imagine when we were running a bookstore in Shanghai.”

  Many such books are not available in mainland Chinese stores due to strict controls.

  Yu has faced other difficulties in the past few years: After a visit to China, his wife was temporarily unable to leave, an experience he called “a nightmare.”

  Now, “we really cherish being able to live together freely and without fear,” he said.

  Like its predecessor in Shanghai, Yu wants JF Books to be a space where people come together — to buy books or attend seminars and cultural activities.

  Already, three talks it is organizing this month, including one with Chinese-American poet Ha Jin (哈金), are fully subscribed.

  “It feels very nice to have a bookstore of Chinese books in” Washington, said Rayna Zhang, 35, who visited the shop after reading about it on social media.

  “I think it’s also a way of helping us keep up with the trends, the culture of young people back home,” added Zhang, who is Chinese.

  Another patron, 36-year-old William Au, echoed that sentiment.

  “I just find it fun that a place that seemed so prominent in the community out of Shanghai” is suddenly here, he said.
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