US companies in China are seeing record-low profits, with business confidence at an all-time low amid US-China tensions and a slowing Chinese economy, a report published yesterday by a US business group said.
Out of 306 companies polled, a record-low 66 percent were profitable last year, the China business report published by the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in Shanghai said.
The report also found that only 47 percent of respondents were optimistic about their business outlook in China over the next five years, the lowest in the survey’s history of more than two decades.
Photo: AP
Beijing and Washington have been at odds in the past few years over issues such as trade and manufacturing, as well as China’s claims over the South China Sea.
Beijing is also grappling with a slowing domestic economy, with lackluster consumer demand and deflationary pressures persisting even post-COVID-19 pandemic.
The geopolitical tensions between the two nations are the top challenge to businesses’ operations in China, the report found.
“It’s a balance between risk and reward,” AmCham Shanghai president Eric Zheng (鄭藝) told a news conference ahead of the report’s publication.
“The perceived risks of doing business in China have gone up in the past few years, but at the same time the market is slowing down, with soft demand and overcapacity,” he said.
Many businesses are now redirecting investments to other regions, such as Vietnam, Malaysia and South Asia, Zheng said.
A record high of 25 percent of companies polled reduced investment in China last year, AmCham’s report found, largely driven by concerns over China’s slowing growth.
While just over half of US companies expect their revenue to increase over last year, only 37 percent are expecting growth in China to outpace global growth in the coming three to five years.
Meanwhile, an intensification of tariffs this year by US President Joe Biden’s administration on Chinese goods has raised fears of a renewed trade dispute — a topic made more prominent ahead of November’s US presidential election.
“My view is that tariffs are going to stay in the game as a major trade policy toolbox,” AmCham Shanghai chairman Allan Gabor said at the news conference.
The scale and scope of potential additional tariffs from Washington hinge on the outcome of the election, he added.
However, regardless of who wins, “members have adjusted and are assuming that we’re going to have to work with that reality,” he said.
The AmCham report came a day after the EU Chamber of Commerce in China published a report with similar sentiments on the increasing risks of doing business in China.
The report highlighted a lack of implementation on promised reforms and an increasingly politicized business environment. It found that for some European firms, the risks of investing in China are beginning to outweigh the returns.
“We are concerned about there being a tipping point now, and therefore we have a call for action to the Chinese government to turn the tide,” European Chamber president Jens Eskelund told a news conference on Wednesday.
“China is becoming no longer a top priority, but increasingly a top three or top five destination,” he said. “We believe that the relative attractiveness as a location will continue to deteriorate unless we address some of these concerns.”
Additional reporting by AFP
POWERING UP: PSUs for AI servers made up about 50% of Delta’s total server PSU revenue during the first three quarters of last year, the company said Power supply and electronic components maker Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) reported record-high revenue of NT$161.61 billion (US$5.11 billion) for last quarter and said it remains positive about this quarter. Last quarter’s figure was up 7.6 percent from the previous quarter and 41.51 percent higher than a year earlier, and largely in line with Yuanta Securities Investment Consulting Co’s (元大投顧) forecast of NT$160 billion. Delta’s annual revenue last year rose 31.76 percent year-on-year to NT$554.89 billion, also a record high for the company. Its strong performance reflected continued demand for high-performance power solutions and advanced liquid-cooling products used in artificial intelligence (AI) data centers,
SIZE MATTERS: TSMC started phasing out 8-inch wafer production last year, while Samsung is more aggressively retiring 8-inch capacity, TrendForce said Chipmakers are expected to raise prices of 8-inch wafers by up to 20 percent this year on concern over supply constraints as major contract chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co gradually retire less advanced wafer capacity, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. It is the first significant across-the-board price hike since a global semiconductor correction in 2023, the Taipei-based market researcher said in a report. Global 8-inch wafer capacity slid 0.3 percent year-on-year last year, although 8-inch wafer prices still hovered at relatively stable levels throughout the year, TrendForce said. The downward trend is expected to continue this year,
Vincent Wei led fellow Singaporean farmers around an empty Malaysian plot, laying out plans for a greenhouse and rows of leafy vegetables. What he pitched was not just space for crops, but a lifeline for growers struggling to make ends meet in a city-state with high prices and little vacant land. The future agriculture hub is part of a joint special economic zone launched last year by the two neighbors, expected to cost US$123 million and produce 10,000 tonnes of fresh produce annually. It is attracting Singaporean farmers with promises of cheaper land, labor and energy just over the border.
US actor Matthew McConaughey has filed recordings of his image and voice with US patent authorities to protect them from unauthorized usage by artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, a representative said earlier this week. Several video clips and audio recordings were registered by the commercial arm of the Just Keep Livin’ Foundation, a non-profit created by the Oscar-winning actor and his wife, Camila, according to the US Patent and Trademark Office database. Many artists are increasingly concerned about the uncontrolled use of their image via generative AI since the rollout of ChatGPT and other AI-powered tools. Several US states have adopted