Thu, Mar 16, 2023 page11

• Samsung joins S Korea’s bid to lead in key tech

  US$422 billion: The government promises to support investments in chips, batteries, robots, electric vehicles, displays and biotech to boost the nation’s competitiveness

  • Bloomberg
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  South Korea is mustering its largest companies — including Samsung Electronics Co — to pour about US$422 billion into areas such as chips and electric vehicles in its most aggressive effort yet to win a heated global race for tech supremacy.

  The government will focus support on chips, batteries, robots, electric vehicles, displays and biotechnology in an investment plan through 2026, South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol said yesterday.

  The blueprint includes the creation of hubs housing chipmaking mega-plants, design houses and material suppliers to bolster the nation’s own supply chain.

  

  A handout photograph shows Samsung Electronics Co’s chip production plant in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Sept. 7 last year.

  Photo: Reuters

  That would provide an initial kick for Samsung, which plans to spend about 300 trillion won (US$228 billion) over the next two decades to build a new chipmaking complex on the outskirts of Seoul.

  The world’s largest memory maker is investing heavily in its foundry capabilities in a bid to challenge far-bigger rival Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) as the center of global chip manufacturing.

  “The economic war that began recently in semiconductors is broadening to advanced industries such as batteries and cars of the future,” Yoon said in a televised briefing. “Each country is sparing nothing in large-scale subsidies and tax benefits to build cutting-edge manufacturing facilities at home.”

  The acceleration of funding comes as policymakers from Washington to Beijing throw billions of dollars into a race to build up domestic production lines, after COVID-19 pandemic shortages laid bare the risks of depending on a global supply chain for linchpin technologies.

  The US has been leading efforts to build chip production capacity at home, but companies are now weighing the strings attached to government support.

  Samsung’s investment would be the core part of South Korea’s push. The company plans to build five memory and foundry fabs in a new chip cluster in Yongin by 2042, where it seeks to attract more than 150 local and foreign chip companies.

  Samsung, along with SK Hynix Inc, together dominate the world’s memorychip market. South Korea, which also leads in promising arenas such as organic light-emitting diode displays, is also home to automaker Hyundai Motor Co and display manufacturer LG Electronics Inc.

  However, the country is still largely dependent on foreign firms for materials, parts and equipment needed to assemble chips and other products, South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Lee Chang-yang said.

  Its tech leadership faces growing challenges as memory chips and displays become increasingly commoditized, and as the US and China — the world’s two largest economies — increase spending to boost domestic production capacity.

  “The hegemonic competition between the US and China over cutting-edge tech is turning into a full-blown war,” Lee said, adding that Japan and Taiwan are spending more to support tech industries.

  South Korea has been strengthening its economic ties with the US and reducing its reliance on China. Samsung has been aggressively expanding its most advanced plants at home in Pyeongtaek.

  It also plans to build a new foundry in Taylor, Texas, by next year, and has been mulling several possibilities for future factories, including Texas and Europe.
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