The US government’s plan to widen the scope of its restrictions on the sale of US-made IC chips and production equipment to China would have only a limited effect on Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER, 台灣經濟研究院) economist Arisa Liu (劉佩真) said yesterday.
Liu, a Taiwan Industry Economics Database researcher at the institute, said the planned restrictions would force Chinese chipmakers to shift their focus to mature technologies, as they would likely face difficulty obtaining equipment required for the production of advanced chips.
China’s increased focus on mature processes would not hurt Taiwan, as Taiwanese chipmakers are competitive in the field and have achieved high yield rates, she said.
Photo: CNA
The nation’s semiconductor industry would not be pressured by more Chinese chipmakers using mature processes, Liu added.
Her comments followed a Reuters report on Monday that Washington would next month broaden the scope of its restrictions on US exports of semiconductor production equipment to Chinese firms that manufacture advanced chips using sub-14-nanometer processes.
The restrictions would apply to KLA Corp, Lam Research Corp and Applied Materials Inc, it said.
The companies would need to obtain permission from the US Department of Commerce before exporting advanced chip production equipment to China, the report said.
Pegatron Corp (和碩) chairman Tung Tzu-hsien (童子賢) said the planned curbs are an extension of the trade dispute between Washington and Beijing.
The planned restrictions would not cause the kind of shock that rattled the markets in July 2018, when the administration of then-US president Donald Trump imposed tariffs of up to 25 percent on US$34 billion of Chinese imports, sparking the dispute, Tung said.
The commerce department last month sent letters to US IC designers Nvidia Corp and Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD), ordering them to halt shipments of artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China without government permission, the Reuters report said.
Liu said the ban would have a limited effect on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), as Nvidia and AMD sell products other than AI chips to their Chinese customers.
TSMC was similarly unaffected by the sanctions Washington placed on China’s Huawei Technologies Co (華為) on Sept. 15, 2020, she said.
The chipmaker achieved this by adopting flexible sales strategies and the void left by the missing Huawei orders was quickly filled by other customers, Liu said.
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
BYPASSING CHINA TARIFFS: In the first five months of this year, Foxconn sent US$4.4bn of iPhones to the US from India, compared with US$3.7bn in the whole of last year Nearly all the iPhones exported by Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) from India went to the US between March and last month, customs data showed, far above last year’s average of 50 percent and a clear sign of Apple Inc’s efforts to bypass high US tariffs imposed on China. The numbers, being reported by Reuters for the first time, show that Apple has realigned its India exports to almost exclusively serve the US market, when previously the devices were more widely distributed to nations including the Netherlands and the Czech Republic. During March to last month, Foxconn, known as Hon Hai Precision Industry
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) yesterday announced the launch of the TSMC-UTokyo Lab to promote advanced semiconductor research, education and talent development. The lab is TSMC’s first laboratory collaboration with a university outside Taiwan, the company said in a statement. The lab would leverage “the extensive knowledge, experience, and creativity” of both institutions, the company said. It is located in the Asano Section of UTokyo’s Hongo, Tokyo, campus and would be managed by UTokyo faculty, guided by directors from UTokyo and TSMC, the company said. TSMC began working with UTokyo in 2019, resulting in 21 research projects,
Quanta Computer Inc (廣達) chairman Barry Lam (林百里) yesterday expressed a downbeat view about the prospects of humanoid robots, given high manufacturing costs and a lack of target customers. Despite rising demand and high expectations for humanoid robots, high research-and-development costs and uncertain profitability remain major concerns, Lam told reporters following the company’s annual shareholders’ meeting in Taoyuan. “Since it seems a bit unworthy to use such high-cost robots to do household chores, I believe robots designed for specific purposes would be more valuable and present a better business opportunity,” Lam said Instead of investing in humanoid robots, Quanta has opted to invest