One year after Britain’s formal exit from the EU, London’s City financial sector still reigns on the continent, despite losing key business and bankers to rival hubs.
“London has spent hundreds of years as a global financial center,” said Lee Wild, head of equity strategy at Interactive Investor. “Brexit will not change that, certainly not any time soon.”
The City, whose skyscraper offices are largely deserted amid COVID-19 restrictions, has yet to strike a post-Brexit deal with Brussels on equivalence, which would allow London-based firms to fully operate in Europe.
London has over the past year lost out to rivals on equity trading, struggling to recover ground after a hammering triggered immediately after Britain’s EU exit.
Trading on London’s stock market slumped by about 40 percent at the start of last year, with London prevented from offering EU-listed shares to clients outside the UK.
Amsterdam has benefited the most, overtaking London to become Europe’s biggest hub in terms of equity trading volumes for much of the past year, Cboe Global Markets data showed.
London remains the world’s second-biggest financial center behind New York when factors including infrastructure, reputation and business environment are taken into account, the Global Financial Centres Index 2021 showed.
The City also remains a dominant financial center on a global scale in several markets, including foreign exchange and derivatives.
“Leaving the EU brings challenges and there are threats from Paris, Brussels, Frankfurt and Amsterdam, but the likelihood that European rivals will wrest the crown of Europe’s primary finance hub from the UK is slim,” Wild told reporters.
The City is able to maintain a strong standing in the world of finance also thanks to a large network of support services.
“London still has a huge amount in its favor,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.
The City offered “an ecosystem of banks, advisers, lawyers, fund managers and hedge funds ... [providing] appropriately priced capital to companies who need it so they can invest, innovate, grow and create jobs,” Mould said.
Nevertheless in the wake of Brexit, about 44 percent of UK-based financial services firms have moved or plan to move operations or staff to the EU, financial group EY said.
Asset transfers totaled £1.3 billion (US$1.8 billion) at the end of last year, EY said.
Dublin and Luxembourg are home to the biggest amount of office moves, while Paris has won the most staff switches.
French President Emmanuel Macron in June last year inaugurated the Paris premises for several hundred JPMorgan Chase & Co traders switching from London.
The British capital has so far lost only about 7,400 roles in the financial industry, EY said.
That is seen as a drop in the ocean, with the UK financial sector employing more than 1 million people, 400,000 of whom are based in London.
Recruitment consultants said that while the pandemic had contributed to limiting the movement, a future exodus of staff from London to the EU remained unlikely.
“London continues to be an attractive destination for business investment and finance professionals alike,” said Hakan Enver, managing director at Morgan McKinley. “To date we are yet to see an exodus due to Brexit, and it’s now unlikely that will ever happen.”
London’s financial attractiveness was last year highlighted by a record number of companies making their stock market debut.
There were 122 initial public offerings (IPO) — the highest amount since 2007 — for a total market capitalization of £16.8 billion.
However, last year there was also a record IPO showing by the Euronext, whose exchanges include the Paris and Amsterdam stock markets, and others across Europe.
“The real risk [for London] is not a ‘big bang,’ but a slow deflation as activity moves to other centers, most probably in the US or Asia, and this only if the UK fails to respond to competitive pressures from other global financial centers,” said Jack Neill-Hall of financial sector lobby group TheCityUK.
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