Home prices in Taiwan jumped the most in six years in the first quarter and might reach new highs by the end of the year, although analysts say a soft lockdown and new curbs might slow deals and gains.
Average prices across the six special municipalities gained 5.7 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, while Tainan surged 9.9 percent and Taipei rose 4.9 percent, according to Ministry of the Interior data released last week.
Buyers were driven by expectations that prices would keep rising, and that affordability remains low, the ministry said.
Photo: CNA
Housing markets in the COVID-19 era look bubbly from Auckland, New Zealand, to Austin, Texas, thanks to record low rates, but prices in Taiwan defy more odds than most: The population is falling, more than one in 10 homes are vacant and decades of low wage growth have stretched affordability.
Prices have also risen despite the constant threat of invasion from China, and new rules to curb speculation might also fail to rein them in.
“The government is not bringing its ultimate game to fight the overly hot market,” said Yang Chung-hsien (楊宗憲), an associate professor and real estate specialist at National Pingtung University. “The real solution for restraining prices lies in raising property taxes.”
To be sure, second-quarter deals might have slowed due to an outbreak of COVID-19, which has infected about 13,500 people since the beginning of May and led to school suspensions and restrictions on public gatherings.
“The market was doing pretty well before the outbreak, but now we can’t take clients to open houses,” said Justine Chen, head of research at Evertrust Rehouse Co (永慶房屋). “Transactions may decline, but there’s not much room for prices to drop as developers grapple with rising raw material costs and a shortage of construction workers.”
Home prices rose 3.9 percent last year, while housing and commercial deals surged to the highest in seven years, according to the ministry.
New curbs on speculation came into effect on Thursday last week, regulating the sale of unfinished apartments and cracking down on short-term, tax-avoiding deals. The central bank also tightened mortgage loans for those with multiple properties, and for luxury homes and corporate buyers.
That is aimed at helping those shut out from the market — principally younger people and those with low incomes — amid widespread resentment at the concentration of wealth among older Taiwanese. About 78.1 percent of all properties, including residential and commercial, are owned by people aged 45 and older, according to ministry data.
Residential and office deals in the six largest cities surged 27.9 percent in April from a year earlier, according to the state-run news agency. That is even as the 23.5 million population has been declining by about 400 people a day this year.
“Though the population is falling, smaller families are creating new demands, such as for small and medium-sized apartments.” Chen said, adding that a cultural belief that “owning property is owning wealth” remains strong.
A 14-year-old, 34m2 apartment in Taipei’s central Xinyi District (信義) recently sold for NT$16 million (US$571,633), according to ministry data.
It might seem cheap compared with Hong Kong, the world’s most-expensive market, but an average family in Taipei would need to spend more than three-fifths of their salary on mortgage payments at current prices, the ministry said.
Nationwide, Taiwanese spend about 36.5 percent of their income servicing their home loans, with a ratio of less than 30 percent being seen as reasonable.
On June 17, the central bank said it was watching to see if recent measures stabilize prices, and that it was prepared to tweak policies if needed. It still held rates at a record low 1.125 percent, and banks have plenty of money to lend.
Measures to combat speculation would curb volumes, but ample liquidity would drive housing prices next year, said Andy Huang (黃舒衛), director at RePro Knight Frank.
“Low rates and highly accessible mortgages have lowered the barrier to buying homes,” Yang said. “If we can lift the third-level lockdown [level 3 COVID-19 alert] by July or August and have vaccines fully supplied, I believe that housing prices will continue to rise more quickly.”
Leading Taiwanese bicycle brands Giant Manufacturing Co (巨大機械) and Merida Industry Co (美利達工業) on Sunday said that they have adopted measures to mitigate the impact of the tariff policies of US President Donald Trump’s administration. The US announced at the beginning of this month that it would impose a 20 percent tariff on imported goods made in Taiwan, effective on Thursday last week. The tariff would be added to other pre-existing most-favored-nation duties and industry-specific trade remedy levy, which would bring the overall tariff on Taiwan-made bicycles to between 25.5 percent and 31 percent. However, Giant did not seem too perturbed by the
AI SERVER DEMAND: ‘Overall industry demand continues to outpace supply and we are expanding capacity to meet it,’ the company’s chief executive officer said Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday reported that net profit last quarter rose 27 percent from the same quarter last year on the back of demand for cloud services and high-performance computing products. Net profit surged to NT$44.36 billion (US$1.48 billion) from NT$35.04 billion a year earlier. On a quarterly basis, net profit grew 5 percent from NT$42.1 billion. Earnings per share expanded to NT$3.19 from NT$2.53 a year earlier and NT$3.03 in the first quarter. However, a sharp appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar since early May has weighed on the company’s performance, Hon Hai chief financial officer David Huang (黃德才)
NVIDIA FACTOR: Shipments of AI servers powered by GB300 chips would undergo pilot runs this quarter, with small shipments possibly starting next quarter, it said Quanta Computer Inc (廣達), which supplies artificial intelligence (AI) servers powered by Nvidia Corp chips, yesterday said that AI servers are on track to account for 70 percent of its total server revenue this year, thanks to improved yield rates and a better learning curve for Nvidia’s GB300 chip-based servers. AI servers accounted for more than 60 percent of its total server revenue in the first half of this year, Quanta chief financial officer Elton Yang (楊俊烈) told an online conference. The company’s latest production learning curve of the AI servers powered by Nvidia’s GB200 chips has improved after overcoming key component
UNPRECEDENTED DEAL: The arrangement which also includes AMD risks invalidating the national security rationale for US export controls, an expert said Nvidia Corp and Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) have agreed to pay 15 percent of their revenue from Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) chip sales to the US government in a deal to secure export licenses, an unusual arrangement that might unnerve both US companies and Beijing. Nvidia plans to share 15 percent of the revenue from sales of its H20 AI accelerator in China, a person familiar with the matter said. AMD is to deliver the same share from MI308 revenue, the person added, asking for anonymity to discuss internal deliberations. The arrangement reflects US President Donald Trump’s consistent effort to engineer