An innovative financial tool aimed at increasing the number of girls in school in India and improving education has exceeded its targets, triggering a large payout, UBS Optimus Foundation said yesterday.
The world’s first-ever Development Impact Bond (DIB) in education saw the foundation, which was established in 1999 by the Swiss investment bank UBS, provide US$270,000 to fund an initiative by the Indian charity Educate Girls.
The results mean that the foundation is to recoup its funding and make a 52 percent profit from the outcome payer, the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, a charity created by former hedge fund manager Chris Hohn and his wife, Jamie Cooper.
Foundation chief executive officer Phyllis Costanza said she hopes the pilot project’s success would encourage more investments using the new financial mechanism, which she said has advantages over traditional forms of aid.
“We have no idea what percentage of aid funding is actually impactful. We saw an opportunity to increase transparency about that and we think that is critical,” she said.
Payments depended on meeting pre-agreed targets for enrolling girls in schools and mentoring students over three years.
Educate Girls enrolled 768 girls between ages seven and 14 in 141 villages in the northern state of Rajasthan, and offered supplementary learning to 7,318 children at 166 schools.
After three years, learning levels in literacy and math were 60 percent better than children who did not have support from Educate Girls.
Educate Girls founder Safeena Husain said that the payment-by-results model, as well as the bond’s time frame, gave her organization the freedom to innovate, which included developing a specialized curriculum.
“We get a lot of funding which is one year or two year, which is not necessarily conducive to pushing the impact that we have been able to do in the bond,” Husain said. “The bond gives us a level of credibility with our results to attract newer forms of funding.”
Nearly 1 million girls in India do not attend school, according to the World Bank.
Educate Girls finds them through door-to-door surveys and organizes community meetings in villages, often using elders to convince people of the merits of educating their daughters.
Globally, about 132 million girls aged six to 17 do not attend school, while fewer than two-thirds of those in low-income nations finish the primary level, and only one-third complete lower secondary school, the World Bank said.
The foundation said the DIB pilot was intended to be a “proof of concept,” using a relatively small selection of beneficiaries to test its feasibility.
It said it would use part of the return on its investment to fund some of its other programs, while the rest would go to Educate Girls as a bonus payment.
An index launched a year ago to give investors greater exposure to China’s Internet giants is now the world’s worst-performing major technology gauge. The Hang Seng Tech Index has been on a roller-coaster ride in the past 12 months. The gauge, which marks its first anniversary on Tuesday, was up 59 percent at its February peak, but has since seen more than US$551 billion in market value wiped out amid Beijing’s clampdown on the sector. That has reduced its gain to nearly 6 percent, compared with more than 40 percent for the MSCI World Information Technology Index and the NASDAQ-100 Index. The
EDUCATION AS WELFARE: New regulations threaten to upend the lucrative private education sector that teaches the public school curriculum to paying families China unveiled a sweeping overhaul of its US$100 billion education tech sector, banning companies that teach the school curriculum from earning profit, raising capital or going public. Beijing on Saturday published an array of regulations that together threaten to overturn the sector and jeopardize billions of dollars in foreign investment. Companies that teach school subjects can no longer accept overseas investment, which could include capital from the offshore registered entities of Chinese firms, according to a notice released by the Chinese State Council. Those in violation of that rule must take steps to rectify the situation, the country’s most powerful administrative
Facebook Inc on Wednesday reported its profit doubled in the second quarter as digital advertising surged, but warned of cooler growth in the months ahead in an update that sent its shares sinking. Profit rose to US$10.4 billion on revenue of US$29 billion, a 56 percent increase from last year, mainly from an increase in ad revenue, Facebook said. The number of people using the social network monthly climbed to 2.9 billion, a year-on-year gain of 7 percent, while about 3.5 billion people used at least one of the company’s apps, including Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger. “We had a strong quarter, as we
‘IN ITS INFANCY’: The company’s 12-inch fab in Arizona is to be its first major overseas chip manufacturing site, while the fab in Japan would be its second, if it is constructed Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is evaluating the feasibility of constructing a semiconductor fabrication plant in Germany as it continues to expand overseas, it said yesterday. A shareholder at the contract chipmaker’s annual general meeting in Hsinchu City yesterday asked about the possibility following media reports earlier this month that TSMC was approached by the German government about building a chip fab in the country, as Europe joins the US and China in establishing local chip supplies in a bid to avert future chip shortages. “About the German fab, we are seriously looking into it, but it is still in its
RSS