GERMANY
Business confidence falls
Business confidence this month fell to its lowest level in four months as the outlook for Europe’s biggest economy clouds over, the Ifo economic institute said yesterday. Ifo’s business climate index fell to 107.4 points this month from 108.5 points last month. That is the lowest level since February and the second month in a row that the index has fallen. Analysts had been expecting a much shallower decline.
AUSTRALIA
IMF encourages rate cut
The Reserve Bank of Australia should be prepared to cut interest rates further if the nation’s economic recovery fails to meet expectations and risks to financial stability remain contained, the IMF said yesterday. “We think interest rates where they are today are broadly appropriate, however we’re implicitly suggesting an easing bias,” IMF Australian mission head James Daniel told reporters in Sydney. “We see the risks to growth as somewhat tilted to the downside.” The central bank cut rates to a record-low 2 percent last month to try to support a transition away from waning mining investment.
MANUFACTURING
US durable orders drop
New orders for US manufactured durable goods fell last month, pulled lower by slumping aircraft orders, the US Department of Commerce reported on Tuesday. Orders fell 1.8 percent, widely exceeding analysts’ average estimate of a 0.5 percent decline. The decrease, the third in the last four months, followed a downwardly revised 1.5 percent decline in April. Transportation equipment orders also fell for the third time in four months, down by 6.4 percent, including a 35.3 percent plunge in civilian aircraft orders and a 6.3 percent decline in defense aircraft. Orders for motor vehicles were flat.
LABOR
IKEA US raising wages
IKEA’s US division is raising the minimum wage for the second year in a row as the Swedish ready-to-assemble furniture chain looks to improve its relations with workers and reduce worker turnover. Starting on Jan. 1, IKEA’s average minimum hourly wage will increase to US$11.87, which is US$4.62 above the current US federal wage and marks a US$1.11 increase, or 10 percent, from this year’s average minimum pay. The increase will affect 32 percent of IKEA’s 10,500 store workers and will raise the average hourly wage from US$14.19 to US$15.45. The increase also covers workers in some distribution centers.
TELECOMS
BlackBerry Q1 disappoints
BlackBerry Ltd reported worse-than-expected first-quarter financial results as phone sales continued their long slide, but software revenue increased as the firm turns its focus away from hardware. The Canadian company said it lost US$0.10 per share. After adjustments it lost US$0.05 per share. Revenue fell about 32 percent to US$658 million. The results fell short of Wall Street expectations, with the average estimate of 15 analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research expecting a loss of US$0.04 per share. Eleven analysts surveyed by Zacks expected US$684.5 million in revenue.
RETAIL
Merger announced
Dutch retail giant Royal Ahold NV and its Belgian rival Delhaize Group yesterday announced they will merge by the middle of next year. The deal will create one of the world’s largest retail firms with a turnover of more than 54 billion euros (US$61 billion).
Real estate agent and property developer JSL Construction & Development Co (愛山林) led the average compensation rankings among companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) last year, while contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) finished 14th. JSL Construction paid its employees total average compensation of NT$4.78 million (US$159,701), down 13.5 percent from a year earlier, but still ahead of the most profitable listed tech giants, including TSMC, TWSE data showed. Last year, the average compensation (which includes salary, overtime, bonuses and allowances) paid by TSMC rose 21.6 percent to reach about NT$3.33 million, lifting its ranking by 10 notches
Popular vape brands such as Geek Bar might get more expensive in the US — if you can find them at all. Shipments of vapes from China to the US ground to a near halt last month from a year ago, official data showed, hit by US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and a crackdown on unauthorized e-cigarettes in the world’s biggest market for smoking alternatives. That includes Geek Bar, a brand of flavored vapes that is not authorized to sell in the US, but which had been widely available due to porous import controls. One retailer, who asked not to be named, because
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
MINERAL DIPLOMACY: The Chinese commerce ministry said it approved applications for the export of rare earths in a move that could help ease US-China trade tensions Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) is today to meet a US delegation for talks in the UK, Beijing announced on Saturday amid a fragile truce in the trade dispute between the two powers. He is to visit the UK from yesterday to Friday at the invitation of the British government, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. He and US representatives are to cochair the first meeting of the US-China economic and trade consultation mechanism, it said. US President Donald Trump on Friday announced that a new round of trade talks with China would start in London beginning today,